Mismatch negativity (MMN) as an index of asymmetric processing of consonant duration in fake Mandarin geminates

<p>Unlike languages where consonant duration is used contrastively to distinguish word meanings, long consonants in Mandarin Chinese only occur across morpheme boundaries as a result of concatenation and are referred to as fake geminates. To investigate whether Mandarin speakers employ duratio...

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Main Authors: Meng, Y, Kotzor, S, Xu, C, Wynne, HSZ, Lahiri, A
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021
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author Meng, Y
Kotzor, S
Xu, C
Wynne, HSZ
Lahiri, A
author_facet Meng, Y
Kotzor, S
Xu, C
Wynne, HSZ
Lahiri, A
author_sort Meng, Y
collection OXFORD
description <p>Unlike languages where consonant duration is used contrastively to distinguish word meanings, long consonants in Mandarin Chinese only occur across morpheme boundaries as a result of concatenation and are referred to as fake geminates. To investigate whether Mandarin speakers employ duration contrast to differentiate fake Mandarin geminates and corresponding singletons as well as the underlying pattern of the processing, two auditory oddball tasks were carried out to measure the component of MMN, an index of the automatic detection of deviant stimulus. Mandarin pseudoword pairs which differ only in the duration of the medial consonant ([an1 an1] ∼ [an1 nan1] vs. [an2 an2] ∼ [an2 nan2]) were used as stimuli. An asymmetric pattern of brain activation was observed where the singleton deviant in the context of geminate words elicited higher MMNs than in the reversed condition. These findings are in line with earlier research suggesting that the singleton is unspecified for a moraic representation, while the geminate is specified. Mandarin speakers can employ duration contrast to distinguish fake geminates and corresponding singletons; furthermore, the processing of fake concatenated geminates in contrast to singletons is similar to that of real geminates and corresponding singletons.</p>
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spelling oxford-uuid:afcdd7b3-2ef0-4041-990e-dc8bbbc8fb542023-03-07T12:13:30ZMismatch negativity (MMN) as an index of asymmetric processing of consonant duration in fake Mandarin geminatesJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:afcdd7b3-2ef0-4041-990e-dc8bbbc8fb54EnglishSymplectic ElementsElsevier2021Meng, YKotzor, SXu, CWynne, HSZLahiri, A<p>Unlike languages where consonant duration is used contrastively to distinguish word meanings, long consonants in Mandarin Chinese only occur across morpheme boundaries as a result of concatenation and are referred to as fake geminates. To investigate whether Mandarin speakers employ duration contrast to differentiate fake Mandarin geminates and corresponding singletons as well as the underlying pattern of the processing, two auditory oddball tasks were carried out to measure the component of MMN, an index of the automatic detection of deviant stimulus. Mandarin pseudoword pairs which differ only in the duration of the medial consonant ([an1 an1] ∼ [an1 nan1] vs. [an2 an2] ∼ [an2 nan2]) were used as stimuli. An asymmetric pattern of brain activation was observed where the singleton deviant in the context of geminate words elicited higher MMNs than in the reversed condition. These findings are in line with earlier research suggesting that the singleton is unspecified for a moraic representation, while the geminate is specified. Mandarin speakers can employ duration contrast to distinguish fake geminates and corresponding singletons; furthermore, the processing of fake concatenated geminates in contrast to singletons is similar to that of real geminates and corresponding singletons.</p>
spellingShingle Meng, Y
Kotzor, S
Xu, C
Wynne, HSZ
Lahiri, A
Mismatch negativity (MMN) as an index of asymmetric processing of consonant duration in fake Mandarin geminates
title Mismatch negativity (MMN) as an index of asymmetric processing of consonant duration in fake Mandarin geminates
title_full Mismatch negativity (MMN) as an index of asymmetric processing of consonant duration in fake Mandarin geminates
title_fullStr Mismatch negativity (MMN) as an index of asymmetric processing of consonant duration in fake Mandarin geminates
title_full_unstemmed Mismatch negativity (MMN) as an index of asymmetric processing of consonant duration in fake Mandarin geminates
title_short Mismatch negativity (MMN) as an index of asymmetric processing of consonant duration in fake Mandarin geminates
title_sort mismatch negativity mmn as an index of asymmetric processing of consonant duration in fake mandarin geminates
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AT kotzors mismatchnegativitymmnasanindexofasymmetricprocessingofconsonantdurationinfakemandaringeminates
AT xuc mismatchnegativitymmnasanindexofasymmetricprocessingofconsonantdurationinfakemandaringeminates
AT wynnehsz mismatchnegativitymmnasanindexofasymmetricprocessingofconsonantdurationinfakemandaringeminates
AT lahiria mismatchnegativitymmnasanindexofasymmetricprocessingofconsonantdurationinfakemandaringeminates