Berner, J., Shutts, G., Leutbecher, M., & Palmer, T. (2009). A Spectral Stochastic Kinetic Energy Backscatter Scheme and Its Impact on Flow-Dependent Predictability in the ECMWF Ensemble Prediction System.

Berner, J., G. Shutts, M. Leutbecher, and T. Palmer. A Spectral Stochastic Kinetic Energy Backscatter Scheme and Its Impact on Flow-Dependent Predictability in the ECMWF Ensemble Prediction System. 2009.

Berner, J., et al. A Spectral Stochastic Kinetic Energy Backscatter Scheme and Its Impact on Flow-Dependent Predictability in the ECMWF Ensemble Prediction System. 2009.