Factors associated with a measles outbreak in children admitted at Mahosot Hospital, Vientiane, Laos

<p style="text-align:justify;"> <b>Background:</b> In 2002 and 2003 there were large outbreaks of measles in many provinces of Laos, including in Vientiane. We therefore conducted a study to determine risk factors associated with measles amongst children admitted at Maho...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mayxay, M, Khomthilat, T, Souvannasing, P, Phounesavath, K, Vorasane, B, Keomany, S, Douangdala, P, Philavong, K, Srour, L, Newton, P
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: BioMed Central 2007
_version_ 1826291507660849152
author Mayxay, M
Khomthilat, T
Souvannasing, P
Phounesavath, K
Vorasane, B
Keomany, S
Douangdala, P
Philavong, K
Srour, L
Newton, P
author_facet Mayxay, M
Khomthilat, T
Souvannasing, P
Phounesavath, K
Vorasane, B
Keomany, S
Douangdala, P
Philavong, K
Srour, L
Newton, P
author_sort Mayxay, M
collection OXFORD
description <p style="text-align:justify;"> <b>Background:</b> In 2002 and 2003 there were large outbreaks of measles in many provinces of Laos, including in Vientiane. We therefore conducted a study to determine risk factors associated with measles amongst children admitted at Mahosot Hospital, Vientiane.<br/><br/> <b>Methods:</b> A retrospective case-control study was conducted in 50 children with clinical measles who were matched by age and sex with 50 healthy children (who had never had a febrile rash) living in the same villages as the cases.<br/><br/> <b>Results:</b> The proportion of children with complete immunizations was significantly lower in the group with clinical measles compared to the controls [13/50 (26%) vs 34/50 (68%), P &lt; 0.001). The percentage of children who had received measles vaccine at 9–23 months of age was significantly lower in the group with clinical measles compared to the healthy controls [12/50 (24%) vs 24/50 (48%), P = 0.01). The family educational and socio-economic status did not differ significantly (P &gt; 0.05) between cases and controls.<br/><br/> <b>Conclusion:</b> These results emphasize the importance of intensification of measles immunization coverage in Laos. The strengthening of campaigns with large, widespread high second dose coverage is likely to be a key measure to prevent further measles outbreaks in Laos (192 words). </p>
first_indexed 2024-03-07T03:00:25Z
format Journal article
id oxford-uuid:b0c9057e-78d6-45c8-a8f9-f34464644e46
institution University of Oxford
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-07T03:00:25Z
publishDate 2007
publisher BioMed Central
record_format dspace
spelling oxford-uuid:b0c9057e-78d6-45c8-a8f9-f34464644e462022-03-27T03:58:59ZFactors associated with a measles outbreak in children admitted at Mahosot Hospital, Vientiane, LaosJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:b0c9057e-78d6-45c8-a8f9-f34464644e46EnglishSymplectic Elements at OxfordBioMed Central2007Mayxay, MKhomthilat, TSouvannasing, PPhounesavath, KVorasane, BKeomany, SDouangdala, PPhilavong, KSrour, LNewton, P <p style="text-align:justify;"> <b>Background:</b> In 2002 and 2003 there were large outbreaks of measles in many provinces of Laos, including in Vientiane. We therefore conducted a study to determine risk factors associated with measles amongst children admitted at Mahosot Hospital, Vientiane.<br/><br/> <b>Methods:</b> A retrospective case-control study was conducted in 50 children with clinical measles who were matched by age and sex with 50 healthy children (who had never had a febrile rash) living in the same villages as the cases.<br/><br/> <b>Results:</b> The proportion of children with complete immunizations was significantly lower in the group with clinical measles compared to the controls [13/50 (26%) vs 34/50 (68%), P &lt; 0.001). The percentage of children who had received measles vaccine at 9–23 months of age was significantly lower in the group with clinical measles compared to the healthy controls [12/50 (24%) vs 24/50 (48%), P = 0.01). The family educational and socio-economic status did not differ significantly (P &gt; 0.05) between cases and controls.<br/><br/> <b>Conclusion:</b> These results emphasize the importance of intensification of measles immunization coverage in Laos. The strengthening of campaigns with large, widespread high second dose coverage is likely to be a key measure to prevent further measles outbreaks in Laos (192 words). </p>
spellingShingle Mayxay, M
Khomthilat, T
Souvannasing, P
Phounesavath, K
Vorasane, B
Keomany, S
Douangdala, P
Philavong, K
Srour, L
Newton, P
Factors associated with a measles outbreak in children admitted at Mahosot Hospital, Vientiane, Laos
title Factors associated with a measles outbreak in children admitted at Mahosot Hospital, Vientiane, Laos
title_full Factors associated with a measles outbreak in children admitted at Mahosot Hospital, Vientiane, Laos
title_fullStr Factors associated with a measles outbreak in children admitted at Mahosot Hospital, Vientiane, Laos
title_full_unstemmed Factors associated with a measles outbreak in children admitted at Mahosot Hospital, Vientiane, Laos
title_short Factors associated with a measles outbreak in children admitted at Mahosot Hospital, Vientiane, Laos
title_sort factors associated with a measles outbreak in children admitted at mahosot hospital vientiane laos
work_keys_str_mv AT mayxaym factorsassociatedwithameaslesoutbreakinchildrenadmittedatmahosothospitalvientianelaos
AT khomthilatt factorsassociatedwithameaslesoutbreakinchildrenadmittedatmahosothospitalvientianelaos
AT souvannasingp factorsassociatedwithameaslesoutbreakinchildrenadmittedatmahosothospitalvientianelaos
AT phounesavathk factorsassociatedwithameaslesoutbreakinchildrenadmittedatmahosothospitalvientianelaos
AT vorasaneb factorsassociatedwithameaslesoutbreakinchildrenadmittedatmahosothospitalvientianelaos
AT keomanys factorsassociatedwithameaslesoutbreakinchildrenadmittedatmahosothospitalvientianelaos
AT douangdalap factorsassociatedwithameaslesoutbreakinchildrenadmittedatmahosothospitalvientianelaos
AT philavongk factorsassociatedwithameaslesoutbreakinchildrenadmittedatmahosothospitalvientianelaos
AT srourl factorsassociatedwithameaslesoutbreakinchildrenadmittedatmahosothospitalvientianelaos
AT newtonp factorsassociatedwithameaslesoutbreakinchildrenadmittedatmahosothospitalvientianelaos