Review of development economics: does aid mitigate external shocks?

This paper investigates the role of aid in mitigating the adverse effects of commodity export price shocks on growth in commodity-dependent countries. Using a large cross-country dataset, we find that negative shocks matter for short-term growth, while the ex ante risk of shocks does not seem to mat...

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Main Authors: Collier, P, Goderis, B
Format: Working paper
Published: University of Oxford 2008
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author Collier, P
Goderis, B
author_facet Collier, P
Goderis, B
author_sort Collier, P
collection OXFORD
description This paper investigates the role of aid in mitigating the adverse effects of commodity export price shocks on growth in commodity-dependent countries. Using a large cross-country dataset, we find that negative shocks matter for short-term growth, while the ex ante risk of shocks does not seem to matter. We also find that both the level of aid and the flexibility of the exchange rate substantially lower the adverse growth effect of shocks. While the mitigating effect of aid is significant in both countries with pegs and countries with floats, the effect seems to be smaller for the latter, suggesting that aid and exchange rate flexibility are partly substitutes. We investigate whether aid has historically been targeted at shock-prone countries, but find no evidence that this is the case. This suggests that donors could increase aid effectiveness by redirecting aid towards countries with a high incidence of commodity export price shocks.
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spelling oxford-uuid:b0e4cbbf-7fe2-43c0-b5dc-28712502d5e02022-03-27T03:59:44ZReview of development economics: does aid mitigate external shocks?Working paperhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_8042uuid:b0e4cbbf-7fe2-43c0-b5dc-28712502d5e0Bulk import via SwordSymplectic ElementsUniversity of Oxford2008Collier, PGoderis, BThis paper investigates the role of aid in mitigating the adverse effects of commodity export price shocks on growth in commodity-dependent countries. Using a large cross-country dataset, we find that negative shocks matter for short-term growth, while the ex ante risk of shocks does not seem to matter. We also find that both the level of aid and the flexibility of the exchange rate substantially lower the adverse growth effect of shocks. While the mitigating effect of aid is significant in both countries with pegs and countries with floats, the effect seems to be smaller for the latter, suggesting that aid and exchange rate flexibility are partly substitutes. We investigate whether aid has historically been targeted at shock-prone countries, but find no evidence that this is the case. This suggests that donors could increase aid effectiveness by redirecting aid towards countries with a high incidence of commodity export price shocks.
spellingShingle Collier, P
Goderis, B
Review of development economics: does aid mitigate external shocks?
title Review of development economics: does aid mitigate external shocks?
title_full Review of development economics: does aid mitigate external shocks?
title_fullStr Review of development economics: does aid mitigate external shocks?
title_full_unstemmed Review of development economics: does aid mitigate external shocks?
title_short Review of development economics: does aid mitigate external shocks?
title_sort review of development economics does aid mitigate external shocks
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AT goderisb reviewofdevelopmenteconomicsdoesaidmitigateexternalshocks