Foot and mouth disease in the Lao People's Democratic Republic: I. A review of recent outbreaks and lessons from control programmes.
Foot and mouth disease (FMD) causes sporadic disease outbreaks in the Lao People's Democratic Republic (Lao PDR). As the Lao PDR is a major thoroughfare for transboundary animal movements, regular FMD outbreaks occur, causing economic hardship for farmers and their families. In this review of t...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , |
---|---|
Format: | Journal article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
2008
|
_version_ | 1826291532601229312 |
---|---|
author | Khounsy, S Conlan, J Gleeson, L Westbury, H Colling, A Paton, D Knowles, N Ferris, N Blacksell, S |
author_facet | Khounsy, S Conlan, J Gleeson, L Westbury, H Colling, A Paton, D Knowles, N Ferris, N Blacksell, S |
author_sort | Khounsy, S |
collection | OXFORD |
description | Foot and mouth disease (FMD) causes sporadic disease outbreaks in the Lao People's Democratic Republic (Lao PDR). As the Lao PDR is a major thoroughfare for transboundary animal movements, regular FMD outbreaks occur, causing economic hardship for farmers and their families. In this review of the recent history of FMD in the Lao PDR between 1997 and 2006, the authors examine the virological and epidemiological aspects of the disease and appropriate control measures, including the distribution of outbreaks, causative serotypes and the molecular epidemiology of the viruses, as well as large-scale vaccination programmes. The dominant serotype, type O, was reported every year from 1998 to 2005. The majority of outbreaks occurred in Vientiane Capital (n = 42; 28%) and the highest number of outbreaks were reported in cattle (n = 94; 61%); followed by buffalo (n = 41; 27%) and pigs (n = 18; 12%). All type A outbreaks occurred in cattle. Type Asia 1 outbreaks were reported in the central provinces around Vientiane Capital between 1996 and 1998. |
first_indexed | 2024-03-07T03:00:48Z |
format | Journal article |
id | oxford-uuid:b0e63ee5-70ce-4d2b-9acc-6a4dfb58301d |
institution | University of Oxford |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-07T03:00:48Z |
publishDate | 2008 |
record_format | dspace |
spelling | oxford-uuid:b0e63ee5-70ce-4d2b-9acc-6a4dfb58301d2022-03-27T03:59:50ZFoot and mouth disease in the Lao People's Democratic Republic: I. A review of recent outbreaks and lessons from control programmes.Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:b0e63ee5-70ce-4d2b-9acc-6a4dfb58301dEnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford2008Khounsy, SConlan, JGleeson, LWestbury, HColling, APaton, DKnowles, NFerris, NBlacksell, SFoot and mouth disease (FMD) causes sporadic disease outbreaks in the Lao People's Democratic Republic (Lao PDR). As the Lao PDR is a major thoroughfare for transboundary animal movements, regular FMD outbreaks occur, causing economic hardship for farmers and their families. In this review of the recent history of FMD in the Lao PDR between 1997 and 2006, the authors examine the virological and epidemiological aspects of the disease and appropriate control measures, including the distribution of outbreaks, causative serotypes and the molecular epidemiology of the viruses, as well as large-scale vaccination programmes. The dominant serotype, type O, was reported every year from 1998 to 2005. The majority of outbreaks occurred in Vientiane Capital (n = 42; 28%) and the highest number of outbreaks were reported in cattle (n = 94; 61%); followed by buffalo (n = 41; 27%) and pigs (n = 18; 12%). All type A outbreaks occurred in cattle. Type Asia 1 outbreaks were reported in the central provinces around Vientiane Capital between 1996 and 1998. |
spellingShingle | Khounsy, S Conlan, J Gleeson, L Westbury, H Colling, A Paton, D Knowles, N Ferris, N Blacksell, S Foot and mouth disease in the Lao People's Democratic Republic: I. A review of recent outbreaks and lessons from control programmes. |
title | Foot and mouth disease in the Lao People's Democratic Republic: I. A review of recent outbreaks and lessons from control programmes. |
title_full | Foot and mouth disease in the Lao People's Democratic Republic: I. A review of recent outbreaks and lessons from control programmes. |
title_fullStr | Foot and mouth disease in the Lao People's Democratic Republic: I. A review of recent outbreaks and lessons from control programmes. |
title_full_unstemmed | Foot and mouth disease in the Lao People's Democratic Republic: I. A review of recent outbreaks and lessons from control programmes. |
title_short | Foot and mouth disease in the Lao People's Democratic Republic: I. A review of recent outbreaks and lessons from control programmes. |
title_sort | foot and mouth disease in the lao people s democratic republic i a review of recent outbreaks and lessons from control programmes |
work_keys_str_mv | AT khounsys footandmouthdiseaseinthelaopeoplesdemocraticrepubliciareviewofrecentoutbreaksandlessonsfromcontrolprogrammes AT conlanj footandmouthdiseaseinthelaopeoplesdemocraticrepubliciareviewofrecentoutbreaksandlessonsfromcontrolprogrammes AT gleesonl footandmouthdiseaseinthelaopeoplesdemocraticrepubliciareviewofrecentoutbreaksandlessonsfromcontrolprogrammes AT westburyh footandmouthdiseaseinthelaopeoplesdemocraticrepubliciareviewofrecentoutbreaksandlessonsfromcontrolprogrammes AT collinga footandmouthdiseaseinthelaopeoplesdemocraticrepubliciareviewofrecentoutbreaksandlessonsfromcontrolprogrammes AT patond footandmouthdiseaseinthelaopeoplesdemocraticrepubliciareviewofrecentoutbreaksandlessonsfromcontrolprogrammes AT knowlesn footandmouthdiseaseinthelaopeoplesdemocraticrepubliciareviewofrecentoutbreaksandlessonsfromcontrolprogrammes AT ferrisn footandmouthdiseaseinthelaopeoplesdemocraticrepubliciareviewofrecentoutbreaksandlessonsfromcontrolprogrammes AT blacksells footandmouthdiseaseinthelaopeoplesdemocraticrepubliciareviewofrecentoutbreaksandlessonsfromcontrolprogrammes |