Fault-tolerant qubit encoding using a spin-7/2 qudit

The implementation of error correction protocols is a central challenge in the development of practical quantum information technologies. Recently, multi-level quantum resources such as harmonic oscillators and qudits have attracted interest in this context because they offer the possibility of addi...

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Main Authors: Lim, S, Liu, J, Ardavan, A
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2023
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author Lim, S
Liu, J
Ardavan, A
author_facet Lim, S
Liu, J
Ardavan, A
author_sort Lim, S
collection OXFORD
description The implementation of error correction protocols is a central challenge in the development of practical quantum information technologies. Recently, multi-level quantum resources such as harmonic oscillators and qudits have attracted interest in this context because they offer the possibility of additional Hilbert space dimensions in a spatially compact way. Here we propose a quantum memory, implemented on a spin-7/2 nucleus hyperfine-coupled to an electron spin-1/2 qubit, which provides first order X, Y and Z error correction using significantly fewer quantum resources than the equivalently effective qubit-based protocols. Our encoding may be efficiently implemented in existing experimentally realised molecular electron-nuclear quantum spin systems. The strategy can be extended to higher-order error protection on higher-spin nuclei.
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spelling oxford-uuid:b15cd73d-1915-4fc6-af7c-1788e230c3f42023-12-08T09:04:42ZFault-tolerant qubit encoding using a spin-7/2 quditJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:b15cd73d-1915-4fc6-af7c-1788e230c3f4EnglishSymplectic ElementsAmerican Physical Society2023Lim, SLiu, JArdavan, AThe implementation of error correction protocols is a central challenge in the development of practical quantum information technologies. Recently, multi-level quantum resources such as harmonic oscillators and qudits have attracted interest in this context because they offer the possibility of additional Hilbert space dimensions in a spatially compact way. Here we propose a quantum memory, implemented on a spin-7/2 nucleus hyperfine-coupled to an electron spin-1/2 qubit, which provides first order X, Y and Z error correction using significantly fewer quantum resources than the equivalently effective qubit-based protocols. Our encoding may be efficiently implemented in existing experimentally realised molecular electron-nuclear quantum spin systems. The strategy can be extended to higher-order error protection on higher-spin nuclei.
spellingShingle Lim, S
Liu, J
Ardavan, A
Fault-tolerant qubit encoding using a spin-7/2 qudit
title Fault-tolerant qubit encoding using a spin-7/2 qudit
title_full Fault-tolerant qubit encoding using a spin-7/2 qudit
title_fullStr Fault-tolerant qubit encoding using a spin-7/2 qudit
title_full_unstemmed Fault-tolerant qubit encoding using a spin-7/2 qudit
title_short Fault-tolerant qubit encoding using a spin-7/2 qudit
title_sort fault tolerant qubit encoding using a spin 7 2 qudit
work_keys_str_mv AT lims faulttolerantqubitencodingusingaspin72qudit
AT liuj faulttolerantqubitencodingusingaspin72qudit
AT ardavana faulttolerantqubitencodingusingaspin72qudit