The non-linear optical properties of crystals and molecules

<p>We consider some of the factors which affect the magnitudes of the tensor coefficients describing the nonlinear optical effects of second-harmonic generation and the Pockels or linear electro-optic effect. The effects of molecular geometry are our particular concern. The electro-optic coef...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jeggo, C, Jeggo, C. R.
Other Authors: Robinson, F
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 1971
_version_ 1797089416555003904
author Jeggo, C
Jeggo, C. R.
author2 Robinson, F
author_facet Robinson, F
Jeggo, C
Jeggo, C. R.
author_sort Jeggo, C
collection OXFORD
description <p>We consider some of the factors which affect the magnitudes of the tensor coefficients describing the nonlinear optical effects of second-harmonic generation and the Pockels or linear electro-optic effect. The effects of molecular geometry are our particular concern. The electro-optic coefficients of double sulphates with the langbeinite structure are compared with those of tetragonal phosphates and arsenates by ascribing the nonlinearitiee to the XO<sub>4</sub> tetrahedra. The unfavourable orientation of the SO<sub>4</sub> groups is shown to be responsible for the low electro-optic coefficients of the langbeinites.</p> <p>These ideas are carried a stage further by assigning the nonlinearities to individual bonds. By this means the signs and magnitudes of the second-harmonic generation coefficients of several niobates are predicted from those of lithium niobate. Similar calculations are carried out for iodates, and empirical nonlinear optical bond polarisabilities are evaluated for a number of complex materials containing covalently bonded oxygen atoms. It is shown that the nonlinear polarisability depends on the electronegativity difference between the atoms forming the bond, and on their coordination.</p> <p>A further chapter uses the well-known anharmonic oscillator model to establish a connection between nonlinear optical effects and optical activity in crystals of sodium chlorate and sodium bromate.</p>
first_indexed 2024-03-07T03:03:52Z
format Thesis
id oxford-uuid:b1dc1c96-6922-4c1b-aba0-86a8fb730d4c
institution University of Oxford
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-07T03:03:52Z
publishDate 1971
record_format dspace
spelling oxford-uuid:b1dc1c96-6922-4c1b-aba0-86a8fb730d4c2022-03-27T04:07:12ZThe non-linear optical properties of crystals and moleculesThesishttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06uuid:b1dc1c96-6922-4c1b-aba0-86a8fb730d4cEnglishPolonsky Theses Digitisation Project1971Jeggo, CJeggo, C. R.Robinson, F<p>We consider some of the factors which affect the magnitudes of the tensor coefficients describing the nonlinear optical effects of second-harmonic generation and the Pockels or linear electro-optic effect. The effects of molecular geometry are our particular concern. The electro-optic coefficients of double sulphates with the langbeinite structure are compared with those of tetragonal phosphates and arsenates by ascribing the nonlinearitiee to the XO<sub>4</sub> tetrahedra. The unfavourable orientation of the SO<sub>4</sub> groups is shown to be responsible for the low electro-optic coefficients of the langbeinites.</p> <p>These ideas are carried a stage further by assigning the nonlinearities to individual bonds. By this means the signs and magnitudes of the second-harmonic generation coefficients of several niobates are predicted from those of lithium niobate. Similar calculations are carried out for iodates, and empirical nonlinear optical bond polarisabilities are evaluated for a number of complex materials containing covalently bonded oxygen atoms. It is shown that the nonlinear polarisability depends on the electronegativity difference between the atoms forming the bond, and on their coordination.</p> <p>A further chapter uses the well-known anharmonic oscillator model to establish a connection between nonlinear optical effects and optical activity in crystals of sodium chlorate and sodium bromate.</p>
spellingShingle Jeggo, C
Jeggo, C. R.
The non-linear optical properties of crystals and molecules
title The non-linear optical properties of crystals and molecules
title_full The non-linear optical properties of crystals and molecules
title_fullStr The non-linear optical properties of crystals and molecules
title_full_unstemmed The non-linear optical properties of crystals and molecules
title_short The non-linear optical properties of crystals and molecules
title_sort non linear optical properties of crystals and molecules
work_keys_str_mv AT jeggoc thenonlinearopticalpropertiesofcrystalsandmolecules
AT jeggocr thenonlinearopticalpropertiesofcrystalsandmolecules
AT jeggoc nonlinearopticalpropertiesofcrystalsandmolecules
AT jeggocr nonlinearopticalpropertiesofcrystalsandmolecules