Credit, confidence and the circulation of Exchequer bills in the early financial revolution

The Exchequer bills were a key component in Britain's financial revolution of the 1690s. Using a range of archival sources not examined in previous work, this article argues that closer study of how these bills were given credit and circulation between 1696 and 1698 can offer a more nuanced rea...

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Main Author: Graham, A
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press 2019
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author Graham, A
author_facet Graham, A
author_sort Graham, A
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description The Exchequer bills were a key component in Britain's financial revolution of the 1690s. Using a range of archival sources not examined in previous work, this article argues that closer study of how these bills were given credit and circulation between 1696 and 1698 can offer a more nuanced reading of the mechanisms which helped to create credible commitment in this period. Though proper institutional design did help to give the bills credit, it was only one part of a wider series of informal measures used by the Treasury to secure subscribers for the fund for circulating the bills and to manage the emission of bills to prevent high discounts. This reflects the fact that credit and confidence in this period were influenced by a wide range of factors, including commercial advantage, patriotism and the example offered by other investors, all of which could be manipulated by the Treasury to promote the credibility of the Exchequer bills. Proper institutional and financial incentives were therefore not the only factors which could create credible commitment in Britain's financial revolution.
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spelling oxford-uuid:b1ffa35f-22dd-4ed0-883d-67b8d19bb1ec2022-03-27T04:08:29ZCredit, confidence and the circulation of Exchequer bills in the early financial revolutionJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:b1ffa35f-22dd-4ed0-883d-67b8d19bb1ecEnglishSymplectic ElementsCambridge University Press2019Graham, AThe Exchequer bills were a key component in Britain's financial revolution of the 1690s. Using a range of archival sources not examined in previous work, this article argues that closer study of how these bills were given credit and circulation between 1696 and 1698 can offer a more nuanced reading of the mechanisms which helped to create credible commitment in this period. Though proper institutional design did help to give the bills credit, it was only one part of a wider series of informal measures used by the Treasury to secure subscribers for the fund for circulating the bills and to manage the emission of bills to prevent high discounts. This reflects the fact that credit and confidence in this period were influenced by a wide range of factors, including commercial advantage, patriotism and the example offered by other investors, all of which could be manipulated by the Treasury to promote the credibility of the Exchequer bills. Proper institutional and financial incentives were therefore not the only factors which could create credible commitment in Britain's financial revolution.
spellingShingle Graham, A
Credit, confidence and the circulation of Exchequer bills in the early financial revolution
title Credit, confidence and the circulation of Exchequer bills in the early financial revolution
title_full Credit, confidence and the circulation of Exchequer bills in the early financial revolution
title_fullStr Credit, confidence and the circulation of Exchequer bills in the early financial revolution
title_full_unstemmed Credit, confidence and the circulation of Exchequer bills in the early financial revolution
title_short Credit, confidence and the circulation of Exchequer bills in the early financial revolution
title_sort credit confidence and the circulation of exchequer bills in the early financial revolution
work_keys_str_mv AT grahama creditconfidenceandthecirculationofexchequerbillsintheearlyfinancialrevolution