Interstellar medium. Pseudo-three-dimensional maps of the diffuse interstellar band at 862 nm.

The diffuse interstellar bands (DIBs) are absorption lines observed in visual and near-infrared spectra of stars. Understanding their origin in the interstellar medium is one of the oldest problems in astronomical spectroscopy, as DIBs have been known since 1922. In a completely new approach to unde...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kos, J, Zwitter, T, Wyse, R, Bienaymé, O, Binney, J, Bland-Hawthorn, J, Freeman, K, Gibson, B, Gilmore, G, Grebel, E, Helmi, A, Kordopatis, G, Munari, U, Navarro, J, Parker, Q, Reid, W, Seabroke, G, Sharma, S, Siebert, A, Siviero, A, Steinmetz, M, Watson, F, Williams, M
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: 2014
Description
Summary:The diffuse interstellar bands (DIBs) are absorption lines observed in visual and near-infrared spectra of stars. Understanding their origin in the interstellar medium is one of the oldest problems in astronomical spectroscopy, as DIBs have been known since 1922. In a completely new approach to understanding DIBs, we combined information from nearly 500,000 stellar spectra obtained by the massive spectroscopic survey RAVE (Radial Velocity Experiment) to produce the first pseudo-three-dimensional map of the strength of the DIB at 8620 angstroms covering the nearest 3 kiloparsecs from the Sun, and show that it follows our independently constructed spatial distribution of extinction by interstellar dust along the Galactic plane. Despite having a similar distribution in the Galactic plane, the DIB 8620 carrier has a significantly larger vertical scale height than the dust. Even if one DIB may not represent the general DIB population, our observations outline the future direction of DIB research.