Nanoparticle assembly enabled by EHD-printed monolayers

Augmenting existing devices and structures at the nanoscale with unique functionalities is an exciting prospect. So is the ability to eventually enable at the nanoscale, a version of rapid prototyping via additive nanomanufacturing. Achieving this requires a step-up in manufacturing for industrial u...

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Main Authors: Porter, B, Mkhize, N, Bhaskaran, H
Format: Journal article
Published: Springer Nature 2017
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author Porter, B
Mkhize, N
Bhaskaran, H
author_facet Porter, B
Mkhize, N
Bhaskaran, H
author_sort Porter, B
collection OXFORD
description Augmenting existing devices and structures at the nanoscale with unique functionalities is an exciting prospect. So is the ability to eventually enable at the nanoscale, a version of rapid prototyping via additive nanomanufacturing. Achieving this requires a step-up in manufacturing for industrial use of these devices through fast, inexpensive prototyping with nanoscale precision. In this paper, we combine two very promising techniques – self-assembly and printing – to achieve additively nanomanufactured structures. We start by showing that monolayers can drive the assembly of nanoparticles into pre-defined patterns with single particle resolution; then crucially we demonstrate for the first time that molecular monolayers can be printed using electrohydrodynamic (EHD)-jet printing. The functionality and resolution of such printed monolayers then drives the self-assembly of nanoparticles, demonstrating the integration of EHD with self-assembly. This shows that such process combinations can lead towards more integrated process flows in nanomanufacturing. Furthermore, in-process metrology is a key requirement for any large-scale nanomanufacturing, and we show that Dual-Harmonic Kelvin Probe Microscopy provides a robust metrology technique to characterising these patterned structures through the convolution of geometrical and environmental constraints. These represent a first step towards combining different additive nanomanufacturing techniques and metrology techniques that could in future provide additively nanomanufactured devices and structures.
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spelling oxford-uuid:b26609e3-3bee-4d09-8d4a-650b64cc71ce2022-03-27T04:11:22ZNanoparticle assembly enabled by EHD-printed monolayersJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:b26609e3-3bee-4d09-8d4a-650b64cc71ceSymplectic Elements at OxfordSpringer Nature2017Porter, BMkhize, NBhaskaran, HAugmenting existing devices and structures at the nanoscale with unique functionalities is an exciting prospect. So is the ability to eventually enable at the nanoscale, a version of rapid prototyping via additive nanomanufacturing. Achieving this requires a step-up in manufacturing for industrial use of these devices through fast, inexpensive prototyping with nanoscale precision. In this paper, we combine two very promising techniques – self-assembly and printing – to achieve additively nanomanufactured structures. We start by showing that monolayers can drive the assembly of nanoparticles into pre-defined patterns with single particle resolution; then crucially we demonstrate for the first time that molecular monolayers can be printed using electrohydrodynamic (EHD)-jet printing. The functionality and resolution of such printed monolayers then drives the self-assembly of nanoparticles, demonstrating the integration of EHD with self-assembly. This shows that such process combinations can lead towards more integrated process flows in nanomanufacturing. Furthermore, in-process metrology is a key requirement for any large-scale nanomanufacturing, and we show that Dual-Harmonic Kelvin Probe Microscopy provides a robust metrology technique to characterising these patterned structures through the convolution of geometrical and environmental constraints. These represent a first step towards combining different additive nanomanufacturing techniques and metrology techniques that could in future provide additively nanomanufactured devices and structures.
spellingShingle Porter, B
Mkhize, N
Bhaskaran, H
Nanoparticle assembly enabled by EHD-printed monolayers
title Nanoparticle assembly enabled by EHD-printed monolayers
title_full Nanoparticle assembly enabled by EHD-printed monolayers
title_fullStr Nanoparticle assembly enabled by EHD-printed monolayers
title_full_unstemmed Nanoparticle assembly enabled by EHD-printed monolayers
title_short Nanoparticle assembly enabled by EHD-printed monolayers
title_sort nanoparticle assembly enabled by ehd printed monolayers
work_keys_str_mv AT porterb nanoparticleassemblyenabledbyehdprintedmonolayers
AT mkhizen nanoparticleassemblyenabledbyehdprintedmonolayers
AT bhaskaranh nanoparticleassemblyenabledbyehdprintedmonolayers