Is nitrogen present in Li3N·P2S5 solid electrolytes produced by ball milling?

<p>Nitrogenous solid electrolytes such as lithium phosphorus oxynitride (LiPON) have effectual interfacial compatibility with lithium metal; in part, this has enabled the development of thin-film solid-state batteries with excellent long-term cycling performance. However, most known nitrogen-c...

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Main Authors: Hartley, G, Jin, L, Bergner, B, Spencer Jolly, D, Rees, G, Zekoll, S, Ning, Z, Pateman, A, Holc, C, Adamson, P, Bruce, P
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: American Chemical Society 2019
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author Hartley, G
Jin, L
Bergner, B
Spencer Jolly, D
Rees, G
Zekoll, S
Ning, Z
Pateman, A
Holc, C
Adamson, P
Bruce, P
author_facet Hartley, G
Jin, L
Bergner, B
Spencer Jolly, D
Rees, G
Zekoll, S
Ning, Z
Pateman, A
Holc, C
Adamson, P
Bruce, P
author_sort Hartley, G
collection OXFORD
description <p>Nitrogenous solid electrolytes such as lithium phosphorus oxynitride (LiPON) have effectual interfacial compatibility with lithium metal; in part, this has enabled the development of thin-film solid-state batteries with excellent long-term cycling performance. However, most known nitrogen-containing solid electrolytes lack the ionic conductivity required for high-power/high-capacity batteries; therefore, the development of new nitrogenous solid electrolytes with increased ionic conductivity is highly desirable. The mechanical milling of lithium nitride (Li<sub>3</sub>N) with phosphorus pentasulfide (P<sub>2</sub>S<sub>5</sub>) has previously been reported to produce amorphous lithium-ion conductors, but the composition of these materials and the reactions occurring during the milling processes were hitherto undetermined. Here, we show that mechanochemically milled Li<sub>3</sub>N&middot;P<sub>2</sub>S<sub>5</sub>&nbsp;solid electrolytes contain less nitrogen than expected as N<sub>2</sub>&nbsp;gas is released during an early stage of the ball milling process. Li<sub>3</sub>N&middot;P<sub>2</sub>S<sub>5</sub>&nbsp;solid electrolytes are mixtures composed of multiple lithium thiophosphates, lithium sulfide, and red phosphorus. We show that amorphous Li<sub>3</sub>PS<sub>4</sub>&nbsp;is responsible for the ionic conductivity of Li<sub>3</sub>N&middot;P<sub>2</sub>S<sub>5</sub>&nbsp;electrolytes produced by ball milling.</p>
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spelling oxford-uuid:b2ac0069-f56a-468d-93c2-ecf07e4a7e852022-03-27T04:13:25ZIs nitrogen present in Li3N·P2S5 solid electrolytes produced by ball milling?Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:b2ac0069-f56a-468d-93c2-ecf07e4a7e85EnglishSymplectic Elements at OxfordAmerican Chemical Society2019Hartley, GJin, LBergner, BSpencer Jolly, DRees, GZekoll, SNing, ZPateman, AHolc, CAdamson, PBruce, P<p>Nitrogenous solid electrolytes such as lithium phosphorus oxynitride (LiPON) have effectual interfacial compatibility with lithium metal; in part, this has enabled the development of thin-film solid-state batteries with excellent long-term cycling performance. However, most known nitrogen-containing solid electrolytes lack the ionic conductivity required for high-power/high-capacity batteries; therefore, the development of new nitrogenous solid electrolytes with increased ionic conductivity is highly desirable. The mechanical milling of lithium nitride (Li<sub>3</sub>N) with phosphorus pentasulfide (P<sub>2</sub>S<sub>5</sub>) has previously been reported to produce amorphous lithium-ion conductors, but the composition of these materials and the reactions occurring during the milling processes were hitherto undetermined. Here, we show that mechanochemically milled Li<sub>3</sub>N&middot;P<sub>2</sub>S<sub>5</sub>&nbsp;solid electrolytes contain less nitrogen than expected as N<sub>2</sub>&nbsp;gas is released during an early stage of the ball milling process. Li<sub>3</sub>N&middot;P<sub>2</sub>S<sub>5</sub>&nbsp;solid electrolytes are mixtures composed of multiple lithium thiophosphates, lithium sulfide, and red phosphorus. We show that amorphous Li<sub>3</sub>PS<sub>4</sub>&nbsp;is responsible for the ionic conductivity of Li<sub>3</sub>N&middot;P<sub>2</sub>S<sub>5</sub>&nbsp;electrolytes produced by ball milling.</p>
spellingShingle Hartley, G
Jin, L
Bergner, B
Spencer Jolly, D
Rees, G
Zekoll, S
Ning, Z
Pateman, A
Holc, C
Adamson, P
Bruce, P
Is nitrogen present in Li3N·P2S5 solid electrolytes produced by ball milling?
title Is nitrogen present in Li3N·P2S5 solid electrolytes produced by ball milling?
title_full Is nitrogen present in Li3N·P2S5 solid electrolytes produced by ball milling?
title_fullStr Is nitrogen present in Li3N·P2S5 solid electrolytes produced by ball milling?
title_full_unstemmed Is nitrogen present in Li3N·P2S5 solid electrolytes produced by ball milling?
title_short Is nitrogen present in Li3N·P2S5 solid electrolytes produced by ball milling?
title_sort is nitrogen present in li3n·p2s5 solid electrolytes produced by ball milling
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AT jinl isnitrogenpresentinli3np2s5solidelectrolytesproducedbyballmilling
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AT spencerjollyd isnitrogenpresentinli3np2s5solidelectrolytesproducedbyballmilling
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AT zekolls isnitrogenpresentinli3np2s5solidelectrolytesproducedbyballmilling
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