The SES equity gap and the reform from modular to linear GCSE mathematics

This article addresses whether the introduction of end‐of‐course, linear General Certificate of Secondary Education (GCSE) examinations changed the socio‐economic equity gap in England. The GCSE is a national examination offered in a wide range of subjects and taken by almost the entire 16‐year‐old...

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Main Authors: Pinot De Moira, A, Meadows, M, Baird, J
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2019
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author Pinot De Moira, A
Meadows, M
Baird, J
author_facet Pinot De Moira, A
Meadows, M
Baird, J
author_sort Pinot De Moira, A
collection OXFORD
description This article addresses whether the introduction of end‐of‐course, linear General Certificate of Secondary Education (GCSE) examinations changed the socio‐economic equity gap in England. The GCSE is a national examination offered in a wide range of subjects and taken by almost the entire 16‐year‐old age cohort. Between the years 2007 and 2014, it underwent a number of reforms to both the underlying curriculum and the examination structure. At the beginning of the period, examinations were primarily modular in structure where the course was decomposed into discrete units tested in a staged manner. By 2014, all GCSE examinations were linear and the whole course content was tested simultaneously when study was complete. These structural changes and the curriculum reforms mean that the impact of modular and linear testing on the performance of students has been the focus of recent interest. Some educational commentators suggested that modular examinations are more suitable for lower‐performing students, including those with lower socio‐economic status (SES). This research has been conducted to monitor the socio‐economic equity gap in the light of the structural changes. It focuses on GCSE mathematics and concludes that, although there is still a clear gap in attainment between disadvantaged students and their peers, this gap does not seem to be exacerbated by the examination structure. In other words, the linearisation of GCSE mathematics is unlikely to have increased inequity between students of high and low SES.
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spelling oxford-uuid:b3a528cf-379e-4b71-baff-bebb7b5d47ef2022-03-27T04:20:48ZThe SES equity gap and the reform from modular to linear GCSE mathematicsJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:b3a528cf-379e-4b71-baff-bebb7b5d47efEnglishSymplectic Elements at OxfordWiley2019Pinot De Moira, AMeadows, MBaird, JThis article addresses whether the introduction of end‐of‐course, linear General Certificate of Secondary Education (GCSE) examinations changed the socio‐economic equity gap in England. The GCSE is a national examination offered in a wide range of subjects and taken by almost the entire 16‐year‐old age cohort. Between the years 2007 and 2014, it underwent a number of reforms to both the underlying curriculum and the examination structure. At the beginning of the period, examinations were primarily modular in structure where the course was decomposed into discrete units tested in a staged manner. By 2014, all GCSE examinations were linear and the whole course content was tested simultaneously when study was complete. These structural changes and the curriculum reforms mean that the impact of modular and linear testing on the performance of students has been the focus of recent interest. Some educational commentators suggested that modular examinations are more suitable for lower‐performing students, including those with lower socio‐economic status (SES). This research has been conducted to monitor the socio‐economic equity gap in the light of the structural changes. It focuses on GCSE mathematics and concludes that, although there is still a clear gap in attainment between disadvantaged students and their peers, this gap does not seem to be exacerbated by the examination structure. In other words, the linearisation of GCSE mathematics is unlikely to have increased inequity between students of high and low SES.
spellingShingle Pinot De Moira, A
Meadows, M
Baird, J
The SES equity gap and the reform from modular to linear GCSE mathematics
title The SES equity gap and the reform from modular to linear GCSE mathematics
title_full The SES equity gap and the reform from modular to linear GCSE mathematics
title_fullStr The SES equity gap and the reform from modular to linear GCSE mathematics
title_full_unstemmed The SES equity gap and the reform from modular to linear GCSE mathematics
title_short The SES equity gap and the reform from modular to linear GCSE mathematics
title_sort ses equity gap and the reform from modular to linear gcse mathematics
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