Ammonia for power

A potential enabler of a low carbon economy is the energy vector hydrogen. However, issues associated with hydrogen storage and distribution are currently a barrier for its implementation. Hence, other indirect storage media such as ammonia and methanol are currently being considered. Of these, ammo...

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Main Authors: Valera-Medina, A, Xiao, H, Owen-Jones, M, David, W, Bowen, P
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2018
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author Valera-Medina, A
Xiao, H
Owen-Jones, M
David, W
Bowen, P
author_facet Valera-Medina, A
Xiao, H
Owen-Jones, M
David, W
Bowen, P
author_sort Valera-Medina, A
collection OXFORD
description A potential enabler of a low carbon economy is the energy vector hydrogen. However, issues associated with hydrogen storage and distribution are currently a barrier for its implementation. Hence, other indirect storage media such as ammonia and methanol are currently being considered. Of these, ammonia is a carbon free carrier which offers high energy density; higher than compressed air. Hence, it is proposed that ammonia, with its established transportation network and high flexibility, could provide a practical next generation system for energy transportation, storage and use for power generation. Therefore, this review highlights previous influential studies and ongoing research to use this chemical as a viable energy vector for power applications, emphasizing the challenges that each of the reviewed technologies faces before implementation and commercial deployment is achieved at a larger scale. The review covers technologies such as ammonia in cycles either for power or CO2 removal, fuel cells, reciprocating engines, gas turbines and propulsion technologies, with emphasis on the challenges of using the molecule and current understanding of the fundamental combustion patterns of ammonia blends.
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spelling oxford-uuid:b3dafc76-1317-4c12-9765-b1c6f5b2ced02022-03-27T04:22:09ZAmmonia for powerJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:b3dafc76-1317-4c12-9765-b1c6f5b2ced0EnglishSymplectic Elements at OxfordElsevier2018Valera-Medina, AXiao, HOwen-Jones, MDavid, WBowen, PA potential enabler of a low carbon economy is the energy vector hydrogen. However, issues associated with hydrogen storage and distribution are currently a barrier for its implementation. Hence, other indirect storage media such as ammonia and methanol are currently being considered. Of these, ammonia is a carbon free carrier which offers high energy density; higher than compressed air. Hence, it is proposed that ammonia, with its established transportation network and high flexibility, could provide a practical next generation system for energy transportation, storage and use for power generation. Therefore, this review highlights previous influential studies and ongoing research to use this chemical as a viable energy vector for power applications, emphasizing the challenges that each of the reviewed technologies faces before implementation and commercial deployment is achieved at a larger scale. The review covers technologies such as ammonia in cycles either for power or CO2 removal, fuel cells, reciprocating engines, gas turbines and propulsion technologies, with emphasis on the challenges of using the molecule and current understanding of the fundamental combustion patterns of ammonia blends.
spellingShingle Valera-Medina, A
Xiao, H
Owen-Jones, M
David, W
Bowen, P
Ammonia for power
title Ammonia for power
title_full Ammonia for power
title_fullStr Ammonia for power
title_full_unstemmed Ammonia for power
title_short Ammonia for power
title_sort ammonia for power
work_keys_str_mv AT valeramedinaa ammoniaforpower
AT xiaoh ammoniaforpower
AT owenjonesm ammoniaforpower
AT davidw ammoniaforpower
AT bowenp ammoniaforpower