Mechanism and consequence of the autoactivation of p38α mitogen-activated protein kinase promoted by TAB1.

p38α mitogen-activated protein kinase (p38α) is activated by a variety of mechanisms, including autophosphorylation initiated by TGFβ-activated kinase 1 binding protein 1 (TAB1) during myocardial ischemia and other stresses. Chemical-genetic approaches and coexpression in mammalian, bacterial and ce...

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Main Authors: De Nicola, G, Martin, E, Chaikuad, A, Bassi, R, Clark, J, Martino, L, Verma, S, Sicard, P, Tata, R, Atkinson, R, Knapp, S, Conte, MR, Marber, MS
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: 2013
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author De Nicola, G
Martin, E
Chaikuad, A
Bassi, R
Clark, J
Martino, L
Verma, S
Sicard, P
Tata, R
Atkinson, R
Knapp, S
Conte, MR
Marber, MS
author_facet De Nicola, G
Martin, E
Chaikuad, A
Bassi, R
Clark, J
Martino, L
Verma, S
Sicard, P
Tata, R
Atkinson, R
Knapp, S
Conte, MR
Marber, MS
author_sort De Nicola, G
collection OXFORD
description p38α mitogen-activated protein kinase (p38α) is activated by a variety of mechanisms, including autophosphorylation initiated by TGFβ-activated kinase 1 binding protein 1 (TAB1) during myocardial ischemia and other stresses. Chemical-genetic approaches and coexpression in mammalian, bacterial and cell-free systems revealed that mouse p38α autophosphorylation occurs in cis by direct interaction with TAB1(371-416). In isolated rat cardiac myocytes and perfused mouse hearts, TAT-TAB1(371-416) rapidly activates p38 and profoundly perturbs function. Crystal structures and characterization in solution revealed a bipartite docking site for TAB1 in the p38α C-terminal kinase lobe. TAB1 binding stabilizes active p38α and induces rearrangements within the activation segment by helical extension of the Thr-Gly-Tyr motif, allowing autophosphorylation in cis. Interference with p38α recognition by TAB1 abolishes its cardiac toxicity. Such intervention could potentially circumvent the drawbacks of clinical pharmacological inhibitors of p38 catalytic activity.
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spelling oxford-uuid:b4041406-c9c0-4c64-98e9-aa54985698bd2022-03-27T04:23:09ZMechanism and consequence of the autoactivation of p38α mitogen-activated protein kinase promoted by TAB1.Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:b4041406-c9c0-4c64-98e9-aa54985698bdEnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford2013De Nicola, GMartin, EChaikuad, ABassi, RClark, JMartino, LVerma, SSicard, PTata, RAtkinson, RKnapp, SConte, MRMarber, MSp38α mitogen-activated protein kinase (p38α) is activated by a variety of mechanisms, including autophosphorylation initiated by TGFβ-activated kinase 1 binding protein 1 (TAB1) during myocardial ischemia and other stresses. Chemical-genetic approaches and coexpression in mammalian, bacterial and cell-free systems revealed that mouse p38α autophosphorylation occurs in cis by direct interaction with TAB1(371-416). In isolated rat cardiac myocytes and perfused mouse hearts, TAT-TAB1(371-416) rapidly activates p38 and profoundly perturbs function. Crystal structures and characterization in solution revealed a bipartite docking site for TAB1 in the p38α C-terminal kinase lobe. TAB1 binding stabilizes active p38α and induces rearrangements within the activation segment by helical extension of the Thr-Gly-Tyr motif, allowing autophosphorylation in cis. Interference with p38α recognition by TAB1 abolishes its cardiac toxicity. Such intervention could potentially circumvent the drawbacks of clinical pharmacological inhibitors of p38 catalytic activity.
spellingShingle De Nicola, G
Martin, E
Chaikuad, A
Bassi, R
Clark, J
Martino, L
Verma, S
Sicard, P
Tata, R
Atkinson, R
Knapp, S
Conte, MR
Marber, MS
Mechanism and consequence of the autoactivation of p38α mitogen-activated protein kinase promoted by TAB1.
title Mechanism and consequence of the autoactivation of p38α mitogen-activated protein kinase promoted by TAB1.
title_full Mechanism and consequence of the autoactivation of p38α mitogen-activated protein kinase promoted by TAB1.
title_fullStr Mechanism and consequence of the autoactivation of p38α mitogen-activated protein kinase promoted by TAB1.
title_full_unstemmed Mechanism and consequence of the autoactivation of p38α mitogen-activated protein kinase promoted by TAB1.
title_short Mechanism and consequence of the autoactivation of p38α mitogen-activated protein kinase promoted by TAB1.
title_sort mechanism and consequence of the autoactivation of p38α mitogen activated protein kinase promoted by tab1
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