The chromatin remodeler ISW1 is a quality control factor that surveys nuclear mRNP biogenesis

Chromatin dynamics play an essential role in regulating DNA transaction processes, but it is unclear whether transcription-associated chromatin modifications control the mRNA ribonucleoparticles (mRNPs) pipeline from synthesis to nuclear exit. Here, we identify the yeast ISW1 chromatin remodeling co...

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Chi tiết về thư mục
Những tác giả chính: Babour, A, Shen, Q, Dos-Santos, J, Murray, S, Gay, A, Challal, D, Fasken, M, Palancade, B, Corbett, A, Libri, D, Mellor, J, Dargemont, C
Định dạng: Journal article
Ngôn ngữ:English
Được phát hành: Cell Press 2016
Miêu tả
Tóm tắt:Chromatin dynamics play an essential role in regulating DNA transaction processes, but it is unclear whether transcription-associated chromatin modifications control the mRNA ribonucleoparticles (mRNPs) pipeline from synthesis to nuclear exit. Here, we identify the yeast ISW1 chromatin remodeling complex as an unanticipated mRNP nuclear export surveillance factor that retains export-incompetent transcripts near their transcription site. This tethering activity of ISW1 requires chromatin binding and is independent of nucleosome sliding activity or changes in RNA polymerase II processivity. Combination of in vivo UV-crosslinking and genome-wide RNA immunoprecipitation assays show that Isw1 and its cofactors interact directly with premature mRNPs. Our results highlight that the concerted action of Isw1 and the nuclear exosome ensures accurate surveillance mechanism that proofreads the efficiency of mRNA biogenesis.