Early warning scores for detecting deterioration in adult hospital patients: a systematic review protocol

Early warning scores (EWSs) are used extensively to identify patients at risk of deterioration in hospital. Previous systematic reviews suggest that studies which develop EWSs suffer methodological shortcomings and consequently may fail to perform well. The reviews have also identified that few vali...

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Main Authors: Gerry, S, Birks, J, Bonnici, T, Watkinson, P, Kirtley, S, Collins, G
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: BMJ Publishing Group 2017
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author Gerry, S
Birks, J
Bonnici, T
Watkinson, P
Kirtley, S
Collins, G
author_facet Gerry, S
Birks, J
Bonnici, T
Watkinson, P
Kirtley, S
Collins, G
author_sort Gerry, S
collection OXFORD
description Early warning scores (EWSs) are used extensively to identify patients at risk of deterioration in hospital. Previous systematic reviews suggest that studies which develop EWSs suffer methodological shortcomings and consequently may fail to perform well. The reviews have also identified that few validation studies exist to test whether the scores work in other settings. We will aim to systematically review papers describing the development or validation of EWSs, focusing on methodology, generalisability and reporting.We will identify studies that describe the development or validation of EWSs for adult hospital inpatients. Each study will be assessed for risk of bias using the Prediction model Risk of Bias ASsessment Tool (PROBAST). Two reviewers will independently extract information. A narrative synthesis and descriptive statistics will be used to answer the main aims of the study which are to assess and critically appraise the methodological quality of the EWS, to describe the predictors included in the EWSs and to describe the reported performance of EWSs in external validation.This systematic review will only investigate published studies and therefore will not directly involve patient data. The review will help to establish whether EWSs are fit for purpose and make recommendations to improve the quality of future research in this area.CRD42017053324.
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spelling oxford-uuid:b45380ea-fb72-43d1-aa37-037c62c14c4c2022-03-27T04:25:11ZEarly warning scores for detecting deterioration in adult hospital patients: a systematic review protocolJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:b45380ea-fb72-43d1-aa37-037c62c14c4cEnglishSymplectic Elements at OxfordBMJ Publishing Group2017Gerry, SBirks, JBonnici, TWatkinson, PKirtley, SCollins, GEarly warning scores (EWSs) are used extensively to identify patients at risk of deterioration in hospital. Previous systematic reviews suggest that studies which develop EWSs suffer methodological shortcomings and consequently may fail to perform well. The reviews have also identified that few validation studies exist to test whether the scores work in other settings. We will aim to systematically review papers describing the development or validation of EWSs, focusing on methodology, generalisability and reporting.We will identify studies that describe the development or validation of EWSs for adult hospital inpatients. Each study will be assessed for risk of bias using the Prediction model Risk of Bias ASsessment Tool (PROBAST). Two reviewers will independently extract information. A narrative synthesis and descriptive statistics will be used to answer the main aims of the study which are to assess and critically appraise the methodological quality of the EWS, to describe the predictors included in the EWSs and to describe the reported performance of EWSs in external validation.This systematic review will only investigate published studies and therefore will not directly involve patient data. The review will help to establish whether EWSs are fit for purpose and make recommendations to improve the quality of future research in this area.CRD42017053324.
spellingShingle Gerry, S
Birks, J
Bonnici, T
Watkinson, P
Kirtley, S
Collins, G
Early warning scores for detecting deterioration in adult hospital patients: a systematic review protocol
title Early warning scores for detecting deterioration in adult hospital patients: a systematic review protocol
title_full Early warning scores for detecting deterioration in adult hospital patients: a systematic review protocol
title_fullStr Early warning scores for detecting deterioration in adult hospital patients: a systematic review protocol
title_full_unstemmed Early warning scores for detecting deterioration in adult hospital patients: a systematic review protocol
title_short Early warning scores for detecting deterioration in adult hospital patients: a systematic review protocol
title_sort early warning scores for detecting deterioration in adult hospital patients a systematic review protocol
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