Alcohol consumption and cardiovascular disease: exploring causality using classical observational and Mendelian randomisation approaches
<p><strong>Background</strong></p> <p>Observational epidemiological studies have consistently demonstrated a lower risk of ischaemic heart disease (IHD) and ischaemic stroke (IS) among moderate compared with non-drinkers, and heterogeneous associations of heavy alcohol...
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| Format: | Thesis |
| Language: | English |
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2021
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