Attosecond and nano-Coulomb electron bunches via the Zero Vector Potential mechanism

The commissioning of multi-petawatt class laser facilities around the world is gathering pace. One of the primary motivations for these investments is the acceleration of high-quality, low-emittance electron bunches. Here we explore the interaction of a high-intensity femtosecond laser pulse with a...

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Main Authors: Timmis, RJL, Paddock, RW, Ouatu, I, Lee, J, Howard, S, Atonga, E, Ruskov, RT, Martin, H, Wang, RHW, Aboushelbaya, R, Leyen, MWVD, Gumbrell, E, Norreys, PA
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Springer Nature 2024
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author Timmis, RJL
Paddock, RW
Ouatu, I
Lee, J
Howard, S
Atonga, E
Ruskov, RT
Martin, H
Wang, RHW
Aboushelbaya, R
Leyen, MWVD
Gumbrell, E
Norreys, PA
author_facet Timmis, RJL
Paddock, RW
Ouatu, I
Lee, J
Howard, S
Atonga, E
Ruskov, RT
Martin, H
Wang, RHW
Aboushelbaya, R
Leyen, MWVD
Gumbrell, E
Norreys, PA
author_sort Timmis, RJL
collection OXFORD
description The commissioning of multi-petawatt class laser facilities around the world is gathering pace. One of the primary motivations for these investments is the acceleration of high-quality, low-emittance electron bunches. Here we explore the interaction of a high-intensity femtosecond laser pulse with a mass-limited dense target to produce MeV attosecond electron bunches in transmission and confirm with three-dimensional simulation that such bunches have low emittance and nano-Coulomb charge. We then perform a large parameter scan from non-relativistic laser intensities to the laser-QED regime and from the critical plasma density to beyond solid density to demonstrate that the electron bunch energies and the laser pulse energy absorption into the plasma can be quantitatively described via the Zero Vector Potential mechanism. These results have wide-ranging implications for future particle accelerator science and associated technologies.
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spelling oxford-uuid:b54f68be-b43a-489f-bc38-3af7dab8a5802024-08-08T16:32:26ZAttosecond and nano-Coulomb electron bunches via the Zero Vector Potential mechanismJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:b54f68be-b43a-489f-bc38-3af7dab8a580EnglishSymplectic ElementsSpringer Nature2024Timmis, RJLPaddock, RWOuatu, ILee, JHoward, SAtonga, ERuskov, RTMartin, HWang, RHWAboushelbaya, RLeyen, MWVDGumbrell, ENorreys, PAThe commissioning of multi-petawatt class laser facilities around the world is gathering pace. One of the primary motivations for these investments is the acceleration of high-quality, low-emittance electron bunches. Here we explore the interaction of a high-intensity femtosecond laser pulse with a mass-limited dense target to produce MeV attosecond electron bunches in transmission and confirm with three-dimensional simulation that such bunches have low emittance and nano-Coulomb charge. We then perform a large parameter scan from non-relativistic laser intensities to the laser-QED regime and from the critical plasma density to beyond solid density to demonstrate that the electron bunch energies and the laser pulse energy absorption into the plasma can be quantitatively described via the Zero Vector Potential mechanism. These results have wide-ranging implications for future particle accelerator science and associated technologies.
spellingShingle Timmis, RJL
Paddock, RW
Ouatu, I
Lee, J
Howard, S
Atonga, E
Ruskov, RT
Martin, H
Wang, RHW
Aboushelbaya, R
Leyen, MWVD
Gumbrell, E
Norreys, PA
Attosecond and nano-Coulomb electron bunches via the Zero Vector Potential mechanism
title Attosecond and nano-Coulomb electron bunches via the Zero Vector Potential mechanism
title_full Attosecond and nano-Coulomb electron bunches via the Zero Vector Potential mechanism
title_fullStr Attosecond and nano-Coulomb electron bunches via the Zero Vector Potential mechanism
title_full_unstemmed Attosecond and nano-Coulomb electron bunches via the Zero Vector Potential mechanism
title_short Attosecond and nano-Coulomb electron bunches via the Zero Vector Potential mechanism
title_sort attosecond and nano coulomb electron bunches via the zero vector potential mechanism
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