In vivo evaluation of edge-loading in metal-on-metal hip resurfacing patients with pseudotumours

Objectives Pseudotumours (abnormal peri-prosthetic soft-tissue reactions) following metal-on-metal hip resurfacing arthroplasty (MoMHRA) have been associated with elevated metal ion levels, suggesting that excessive wear may occur due to edge-loading of these MoM implants. This study aimed to quanti...

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Main Authors: Kwon, Y, Mellon, S, Monk, P, Murray, D, Gill, H
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: British Editorial Society of Bone and Joint Surgery 2012
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author Kwon, Y
Mellon, S
Monk, P
Murray, D
Gill, H
author_facet Kwon, Y
Mellon, S
Monk, P
Murray, D
Gill, H
author_sort Kwon, Y
collection OXFORD
description Objectives Pseudotumours (abnormal peri-prosthetic soft-tissue reactions) following metal-on-metal hip resurfacing arthroplasty (MoMHRA) have been associated with elevated metal ion levels, suggesting that excessive wear may occur due to edge-loading of these MoM implants. This study aimed to quantify in vivo edge-loading in MoMHRA patients with and without pseudotumours during functional activities.Methods The duration and magnitude of edge-loading in vivo was quantified during functional activities by combining the dynamic hip joint segment contact force calculated from the three-dimensional (3D) motion analysis system with the 3D reconstruction of orientation of the acetabular component and each patient’s specific hip joint centre, based on CT scans.Results Edge-loading in the hips with pseudotumours occurred with a four-fold increase in duration and magnitude of force compared with the hips without pseudotumours (p = 0.02).Conclusions The study provides the first in vivo evidence to support that edge-loading is an important mechanism that leads to localised excessive wear (edge-wear), with subsequent elevation of metal ion levels in MoMHRA patients with pseudotumours.
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spelling oxford-uuid:b5d29540-f23a-43be-a826-5d7225f014c02022-03-27T04:36:31ZIn vivo evaluation of edge-loading in metal-on-metal hip resurfacing patients with pseudotumoursJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:b5d29540-f23a-43be-a826-5d7225f014c0EnglishSymplectic Elements at OxfordBritish Editorial Society of Bone and Joint Surgery2012Kwon, YMellon, SMonk, PMurray, DGill, HObjectives Pseudotumours (abnormal peri-prosthetic soft-tissue reactions) following metal-on-metal hip resurfacing arthroplasty (MoMHRA) have been associated with elevated metal ion levels, suggesting that excessive wear may occur due to edge-loading of these MoM implants. This study aimed to quantify in vivo edge-loading in MoMHRA patients with and without pseudotumours during functional activities.Methods The duration and magnitude of edge-loading in vivo was quantified during functional activities by combining the dynamic hip joint segment contact force calculated from the three-dimensional (3D) motion analysis system with the 3D reconstruction of orientation of the acetabular component and each patient’s specific hip joint centre, based on CT scans.Results Edge-loading in the hips with pseudotumours occurred with a four-fold increase in duration and magnitude of force compared with the hips without pseudotumours (p = 0.02).Conclusions The study provides the first in vivo evidence to support that edge-loading is an important mechanism that leads to localised excessive wear (edge-wear), with subsequent elevation of metal ion levels in MoMHRA patients with pseudotumours.
spellingShingle Kwon, Y
Mellon, S
Monk, P
Murray, D
Gill, H
In vivo evaluation of edge-loading in metal-on-metal hip resurfacing patients with pseudotumours
title In vivo evaluation of edge-loading in metal-on-metal hip resurfacing patients with pseudotumours
title_full In vivo evaluation of edge-loading in metal-on-metal hip resurfacing patients with pseudotumours
title_fullStr In vivo evaluation of edge-loading in metal-on-metal hip resurfacing patients with pseudotumours
title_full_unstemmed In vivo evaluation of edge-loading in metal-on-metal hip resurfacing patients with pseudotumours
title_short In vivo evaluation of edge-loading in metal-on-metal hip resurfacing patients with pseudotumours
title_sort in vivo evaluation of edge loading in metal on metal hip resurfacing patients with pseudotumours
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AT murrayd invivoevaluationofedgeloadinginmetalonmetalhipresurfacingpatientswithpseudotumours
AT gillh invivoevaluationofedgeloadinginmetalonmetalhipresurfacingpatientswithpseudotumours