Differentiating between ortho- and para-quinone surface groups on graphite, glassy carbon, and carbon nanotubes using organic and inorganic voltammetric and x-ray photoelectron Spectroscopy labels

ortho-Quinones can be differentiated from other oxygen-containing surface functional groups on the surfaces of graphite, glassy carbon, "bamboo-like", and "hollow-tube" multiwalled carbon nanotubes and single-walled carbon nanotubes by chemically labeling them with either an inor...

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Main Authors: Thorogood, C, Wildgoose, G, Crossley, A, Jacobs, R, Jones, J, Compton, R
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: 2007
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author Thorogood, C
Wildgoose, G
Crossley, A
Jacobs, R
Jones, J
Compton, R
author_facet Thorogood, C
Wildgoose, G
Crossley, A
Jacobs, R
Jones, J
Compton, R
author_sort Thorogood, C
collection OXFORD
description ortho-Quinones can be differentiated from other oxygen-containing surface functional groups on the surfaces of graphite, glassy carbon, "bamboo-like", and "hollow-tube" multiwalled carbon nanotubes and single-walled carbon nanotubes by chemically labeling them with either an inorganic hexamminechromium(III) complex or organic 1,2-phenylenediamine derivatives. Both types of labels can be observed using cyclic voltammetry or by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and used to quantify the numbers and relative distribution of orifto-quinones from other oxygen-containing species on the surface including electroactive para-quinones which are not labeled. Labeling of ortho-quinones with 1,2-phenylenediamine derivatives results in the formation of phenazine-like adducts on the graphitic surface which have a distinct voltammetry particularly from that of the underivatized para-quinones. © 2007 American Chemical Society.
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spelling oxford-uuid:b5d7ef06-ee77-46b3-9229-ecbd3c5dd69f2022-03-27T04:36:34ZDifferentiating between ortho- and para-quinone surface groups on graphite, glassy carbon, and carbon nanotubes using organic and inorganic voltammetric and x-ray photoelectron Spectroscopy labelsJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:b5d7ef06-ee77-46b3-9229-ecbd3c5dd69fEnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford2007Thorogood, CWildgoose, GCrossley, AJacobs, RJones, JCompton, Rortho-Quinones can be differentiated from other oxygen-containing surface functional groups on the surfaces of graphite, glassy carbon, "bamboo-like", and "hollow-tube" multiwalled carbon nanotubes and single-walled carbon nanotubes by chemically labeling them with either an inorganic hexamminechromium(III) complex or organic 1,2-phenylenediamine derivatives. Both types of labels can be observed using cyclic voltammetry or by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and used to quantify the numbers and relative distribution of orifto-quinones from other oxygen-containing species on the surface including electroactive para-quinones which are not labeled. Labeling of ortho-quinones with 1,2-phenylenediamine derivatives results in the formation of phenazine-like adducts on the graphitic surface which have a distinct voltammetry particularly from that of the underivatized para-quinones. © 2007 American Chemical Society.
spellingShingle Thorogood, C
Wildgoose, G
Crossley, A
Jacobs, R
Jones, J
Compton, R
Differentiating between ortho- and para-quinone surface groups on graphite, glassy carbon, and carbon nanotubes using organic and inorganic voltammetric and x-ray photoelectron Spectroscopy labels
title Differentiating between ortho- and para-quinone surface groups on graphite, glassy carbon, and carbon nanotubes using organic and inorganic voltammetric and x-ray photoelectron Spectroscopy labels
title_full Differentiating between ortho- and para-quinone surface groups on graphite, glassy carbon, and carbon nanotubes using organic and inorganic voltammetric and x-ray photoelectron Spectroscopy labels
title_fullStr Differentiating between ortho- and para-quinone surface groups on graphite, glassy carbon, and carbon nanotubes using organic and inorganic voltammetric and x-ray photoelectron Spectroscopy labels
title_full_unstemmed Differentiating between ortho- and para-quinone surface groups on graphite, glassy carbon, and carbon nanotubes using organic and inorganic voltammetric and x-ray photoelectron Spectroscopy labels
title_short Differentiating between ortho- and para-quinone surface groups on graphite, glassy carbon, and carbon nanotubes using organic and inorganic voltammetric and x-ray photoelectron Spectroscopy labels
title_sort differentiating between ortho and para quinone surface groups on graphite glassy carbon and carbon nanotubes using organic and inorganic voltammetric and x ray photoelectron spectroscopy labels
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