STRUCTURE AND SUPERCONDUCTIVITY IN LITHIUM-INTERCALATED NIOBIUM DICHALCOGENIDES

The series LixNbS2 (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.50) and LixNbSe2 (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.67) have been prepared by high-temperature reaction of Li2S, Nb, and S or Li2Se, Nb, and Se. Structures have been determined by analysis of X-ray powder patterns with polytypism observed in the sulfide series. Evidence of staging and Li order...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mcewen, C, Stjulien, D, Edwards, P, Sienko, M
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: 1985
Description
Summary:The series LixNbS2 (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.50) and LixNbSe2 (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.67) have been prepared by high-temperature reaction of Li2S, Nb, and S or Li2Se, Nb, and Se. Structures have been determined by analysis of X-ray powder patterns with polytypism observed in the sulfide series. Evidence of staging and Li ordering is reported, and crystal parameters are proposed for a second-staged sample, Li0.2NbSe2. In the series LixNbSe2, Tc exhibits a monotonic decrease with increasing lithium content, falling to less than 2 K by x = 0.25. In contrast, in the LixNbS2 series, Tc exhibits a more complicated pattern with Tc plummeting to below 2 K by x = 0.05, only to rebound to 3.7 K at x = 0.33 and then fall to below 2 K by x = 0.4. © 1985 American Chemical Society.