Adult thymic medullary epithelium is maintained and regenerated by linage-restricted cells rather than bipotent progenitors

Medullary thymic epithelial cells (mTECs) play an essential role in establishing self-tolerance in T cells. mTECs originate from bipotent TEC progenitors that generate both mTECs and cortical TECs (cTECs), although mTEC-restricted progenitors also have been reported. Here, we report in vivo fate-map...

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Main Authors: Ohigashi, I, Zuklys, S, Sakata, M, Mayer, C, Hamazaki, Y, Minato, N, Hollander, G, Takahama, Y
Format: Journal article
Published: Cell Press 2015
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author Ohigashi, I
Zuklys, S
Sakata, M
Mayer, C
Hamazaki, Y
Minato, N
Hollander, G
Takahama, Y
author_facet Ohigashi, I
Zuklys, S
Sakata, M
Mayer, C
Hamazaki, Y
Minato, N
Hollander, G
Takahama, Y
author_sort Ohigashi, I
collection OXFORD
description Medullary thymic epithelial cells (mTECs) play an essential role in establishing self-tolerance in T cells. mTECs originate from bipotent TEC progenitors that generate both mTECs and cortical TECs (cTECs), although mTEC-restricted progenitors also have been reported. Here, we report in vivo fate-mapping analysis of cells that transcribe β5t, a cTEC trait expressed in bipotent progenitors, during a given period in mice. We show that, in adult mice, most mTECs are derived from progenitors that transcribe β5t during embryogenesis and the neonatal period up to 1 week of age. The contribution of adult β5t+ progenitors was minor even during injury-triggered regeneration. Our results further demonstrate that adult mTEC-restricted progenitors are derived from perinatal β5t+ progenitors. These results indicate that the adult thymic medullary epithelium is maintained and regenerated by mTEC-lineage cells that pass beyond the bipotent stage during early ontogeny.
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spelling oxford-uuid:b66b036b-34b5-4032-9ecb-3897a9db8fcb2022-03-29T17:18:47ZAdult thymic medullary epithelium is maintained and regenerated by linage-restricted cells rather than bipotent progenitorsJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:b66b036b-34b5-4032-9ecb-3897a9db8fcbORA DepositCell Press2015Ohigashi, IZuklys, SSakata, MMayer, CHamazaki, YMinato, NHollander, GTakahama, YMedullary thymic epithelial cells (mTECs) play an essential role in establishing self-tolerance in T cells. mTECs originate from bipotent TEC progenitors that generate both mTECs and cortical TECs (cTECs), although mTEC-restricted progenitors also have been reported. Here, we report in vivo fate-mapping analysis of cells that transcribe β5t, a cTEC trait expressed in bipotent progenitors, during a given period in mice. We show that, in adult mice, most mTECs are derived from progenitors that transcribe β5t during embryogenesis and the neonatal period up to 1 week of age. The contribution of adult β5t+ progenitors was minor even during injury-triggered regeneration. Our results further demonstrate that adult mTEC-restricted progenitors are derived from perinatal β5t+ progenitors. These results indicate that the adult thymic medullary epithelium is maintained and regenerated by mTEC-lineage cells that pass beyond the bipotent stage during early ontogeny.
spellingShingle Ohigashi, I
Zuklys, S
Sakata, M
Mayer, C
Hamazaki, Y
Minato, N
Hollander, G
Takahama, Y
Adult thymic medullary epithelium is maintained and regenerated by linage-restricted cells rather than bipotent progenitors
title Adult thymic medullary epithelium is maintained and regenerated by linage-restricted cells rather than bipotent progenitors
title_full Adult thymic medullary epithelium is maintained and regenerated by linage-restricted cells rather than bipotent progenitors
title_fullStr Adult thymic medullary epithelium is maintained and regenerated by linage-restricted cells rather than bipotent progenitors
title_full_unstemmed Adult thymic medullary epithelium is maintained and regenerated by linage-restricted cells rather than bipotent progenitors
title_short Adult thymic medullary epithelium is maintained and regenerated by linage-restricted cells rather than bipotent progenitors
title_sort adult thymic medullary epithelium is maintained and regenerated by linage restricted cells rather than bipotent progenitors
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