Dynamical spatial warping: A novel method for the conformational sampling of biophysical structure

The difficulties encountered in sampling of systems with rough energy landscapes using present methodology significantly limit the impact of simulation on molecular biology, in particular protein folding and design. Here, we present a major methodological development based on a promising new techniq...

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Main Authors: Minary, P, Tuckerman, M, Martyna, G
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: 2007
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author Minary, P
Tuckerman, M
Martyna, G
author_facet Minary, P
Tuckerman, M
Martyna, G
author_sort Minary, P
collection OXFORD
description The difficulties encountered in sampling of systems with rough energy landscapes using present methodology significantly limit the impact of simulation on molecular biology, in particular protein folding and design. Here, we present a major methodological development based on a promising new technique, the reference potential spatial warping algorithm (REPSWA) [Z. Zhu et al., Phys. Rev. Lett., 88 (2002), pp. 100201-100204], and present applications to several realistic systems. REPSWA works by introducing a variable transformation in the classical partition function that reduces the volume of phase space associated with a priori known barrier regions while increasing that associated with attractive basins. In this way, the partition function is preserved so that enhanced sampling is achieved without the need for reweighting phase-space averages. Here, a new class of transformations, designed to overcome the barriers induced by intermolecular/nonbonded interactions, whose locations are not known a priori, is introduced. The new transformations are designed to work in synergy with transformations originally introduced for overcoming intramolecular barriers. The new transformation adapts to the fluctuating local environment and is able to handle barriers that arise "on the fly." Thus, the new method is referred to as dynamic contact REPSWA (DC-REPSWA). In addition, combining hybrid Monte Carlo (HMC) with DC-REPSWA allows more aggressive sampling to take place. The combined DC-REPSWA-HMC method and its variants are shown to substantially enhance conformational sampling in long molecular chains composed of interacting single beads and beads with branches. The latter topologies characterize the united residue and united side chain representation of protein structures. © 2008 Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics.
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spelling oxford-uuid:b678c2dd-5593-4a3b-96f0-3ef382f3e0212022-03-27T04:41:10ZDynamical spatial warping: A novel method for the conformational sampling of biophysical structureJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:b678c2dd-5593-4a3b-96f0-3ef382f3e021EnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford2007Minary, PTuckerman, MMartyna, GThe difficulties encountered in sampling of systems with rough energy landscapes using present methodology significantly limit the impact of simulation on molecular biology, in particular protein folding and design. Here, we present a major methodological development based on a promising new technique, the reference potential spatial warping algorithm (REPSWA) [Z. Zhu et al., Phys. Rev. Lett., 88 (2002), pp. 100201-100204], and present applications to several realistic systems. REPSWA works by introducing a variable transformation in the classical partition function that reduces the volume of phase space associated with a priori known barrier regions while increasing that associated with attractive basins. In this way, the partition function is preserved so that enhanced sampling is achieved without the need for reweighting phase-space averages. Here, a new class of transformations, designed to overcome the barriers induced by intermolecular/nonbonded interactions, whose locations are not known a priori, is introduced. The new transformations are designed to work in synergy with transformations originally introduced for overcoming intramolecular barriers. The new transformation adapts to the fluctuating local environment and is able to handle barriers that arise "on the fly." Thus, the new method is referred to as dynamic contact REPSWA (DC-REPSWA). In addition, combining hybrid Monte Carlo (HMC) with DC-REPSWA allows more aggressive sampling to take place. The combined DC-REPSWA-HMC method and its variants are shown to substantially enhance conformational sampling in long molecular chains composed of interacting single beads and beads with branches. The latter topologies characterize the united residue and united side chain representation of protein structures. © 2008 Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics.
spellingShingle Minary, P
Tuckerman, M
Martyna, G
Dynamical spatial warping: A novel method for the conformational sampling of biophysical structure
title Dynamical spatial warping: A novel method for the conformational sampling of biophysical structure
title_full Dynamical spatial warping: A novel method for the conformational sampling of biophysical structure
title_fullStr Dynamical spatial warping: A novel method for the conformational sampling of biophysical structure
title_full_unstemmed Dynamical spatial warping: A novel method for the conformational sampling of biophysical structure
title_short Dynamical spatial warping: A novel method for the conformational sampling of biophysical structure
title_sort dynamical spatial warping a novel method for the conformational sampling of biophysical structure
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AT tuckermanm dynamicalspatialwarpinganovelmethodfortheconformationalsamplingofbiophysicalstructure
AT martynag dynamicalspatialwarpinganovelmethodfortheconformationalsamplingofbiophysicalstructure