Five fundamental constraints on theories of the origins of music

The diverse forms and functions of human music place obstacles in the way of an evolutionary reconstruction of its origins. In the absence of any obvious homologues of human music among our closest primate relatives, theorizing about its origins, in order to make progress, needs constraints from the...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Merker, B, Morley, I, Zuidema, W
Format: Journal article
Published: Royal Society 2015
_version_ 1797090414001389568
author Merker, B
Morley, I
Zuidema, W
author_facet Merker, B
Morley, I
Zuidema, W
author_sort Merker, B
collection OXFORD
description The diverse forms and functions of human music place obstacles in the way of an evolutionary reconstruction of its origins. In the absence of any obvious homologues of human music among our closest primate relatives, theorizing about its origins, in order to make progress, needs constraints from the nature of music, the capacities it engages, and the contexts in which it occurs. Here we propose and examine five fundamental constraints that bear on theories of how music and some of its features may have originated. First, cultural transmission, bringing the formal powers of cultural as contrasted with Darwinian evolution to bear on its contents. Second, generativity, i.e. the fact that music generates infinite pattern diversity by finite means. Third, vocal production learning, without which there can be no human singing. Fourth, entrainment with perfect synchrony, without which there is neither rhythmic ensemble music nor rhythmic dancing to music. And fifth, the universal propensity of humans to gather occasionally to sing and dance together in a group, which suggests a motivational basis endemic to our biology. We end by considering the evolutionary context within which these constraints had to be met in the genesis of human musicality.
first_indexed 2024-03-07T03:18:15Z
format Journal article
id oxford-uuid:b68c9995-d278-43a1-91ac-0f2a108cd374
institution University of Oxford
last_indexed 2024-03-07T03:18:15Z
publishDate 2015
publisher Royal Society
record_format dspace
spelling oxford-uuid:b68c9995-d278-43a1-91ac-0f2a108cd3742022-03-27T04:41:43ZFive fundamental constraints on theories of the origins of musicJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:b68c9995-d278-43a1-91ac-0f2a108cd374Symplectic Elements at OxfordRoyal Society2015Merker, BMorley, IZuidema, WThe diverse forms and functions of human music place obstacles in the way of an evolutionary reconstruction of its origins. In the absence of any obvious homologues of human music among our closest primate relatives, theorizing about its origins, in order to make progress, needs constraints from the nature of music, the capacities it engages, and the contexts in which it occurs. Here we propose and examine five fundamental constraints that bear on theories of how music and some of its features may have originated. First, cultural transmission, bringing the formal powers of cultural as contrasted with Darwinian evolution to bear on its contents. Second, generativity, i.e. the fact that music generates infinite pattern diversity by finite means. Third, vocal production learning, without which there can be no human singing. Fourth, entrainment with perfect synchrony, without which there is neither rhythmic ensemble music nor rhythmic dancing to music. And fifth, the universal propensity of humans to gather occasionally to sing and dance together in a group, which suggests a motivational basis endemic to our biology. We end by considering the evolutionary context within which these constraints had to be met in the genesis of human musicality.
spellingShingle Merker, B
Morley, I
Zuidema, W
Five fundamental constraints on theories of the origins of music
title Five fundamental constraints on theories of the origins of music
title_full Five fundamental constraints on theories of the origins of music
title_fullStr Five fundamental constraints on theories of the origins of music
title_full_unstemmed Five fundamental constraints on theories of the origins of music
title_short Five fundamental constraints on theories of the origins of music
title_sort five fundamental constraints on theories of the origins of music
work_keys_str_mv AT merkerb fivefundamentalconstraintsontheoriesoftheoriginsofmusic
AT morleyi fivefundamentalconstraintsontheoriesoftheoriginsofmusic
AT zuidemaw fivefundamentalconstraintsontheoriesoftheoriginsofmusic