A model framework to estimate impact and cost of genetics-based sterile insect methods for dengue vector control.

Vector-borne diseases impose enormous health and economic burdens and additional methods to control vector populations are clearly needed. The Sterile Insect Technique (SIT) has been successful against agricultural pests, but is not in large-scale use for suppressing or eliminating mosquito populati...

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Asıl Yazarlar: Alphey, N, Alphey, L, Bonsall, M
Materyal Türü: Journal article
Dil:English
Baskı/Yayın Bilgisi: Public Library of Science 2011
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author Alphey, N
Alphey, L
Bonsall, M
author_facet Alphey, N
Alphey, L
Bonsall, M
author_sort Alphey, N
collection OXFORD
description Vector-borne diseases impose enormous health and economic burdens and additional methods to control vector populations are clearly needed. The Sterile Insect Technique (SIT) has been successful against agricultural pests, but is not in large-scale use for suppressing or eliminating mosquito populations. Genetic RIDL technology (Release of Insects carrying a Dominant Lethal) is a proposed modification that involves releasing insects that are homozygous for a repressible dominant lethal genetic construct rather than being sterilized by irradiation, and could potentially overcome some technical difficulties with the conventional SIT technology. Using the arboviral disease dengue as an example, we combine vector population dynamics and epidemiological models to explore the effect of a program of RIDL releases on disease transmission. We use these to derive a preliminary estimate of the potential cost-effectiveness of vector control by applying estimates of the costs of SIT. We predict that this genetic control strategy could eliminate dengue rapidly from a human community, and at lower expense (approximately USD 2~30 per case averted) than the direct and indirect costs of disease (mean USD 86-190 per case of dengue). The theoretical framework has wider potential use; by appropriately adapting or replacing each component of the framework (entomological, epidemiological, vector control bio-economics and health economics), it could be applied to other vector-borne diseases or vector control strategies and extended to include other health interventions.
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spelling oxford-uuid:b6ebe969-4039-4c2e-a6eb-bc1dc5c2b1d72022-03-27T04:44:42ZA model framework to estimate impact and cost of genetics-based sterile insect methods for dengue vector control.Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:b6ebe969-4039-4c2e-a6eb-bc1dc5c2b1d7EnglishSymplectic Elements at OxfordPublic Library of Science2011Alphey, NAlphey, LBonsall, MVector-borne diseases impose enormous health and economic burdens and additional methods to control vector populations are clearly needed. The Sterile Insect Technique (SIT) has been successful against agricultural pests, but is not in large-scale use for suppressing or eliminating mosquito populations. Genetic RIDL technology (Release of Insects carrying a Dominant Lethal) is a proposed modification that involves releasing insects that are homozygous for a repressible dominant lethal genetic construct rather than being sterilized by irradiation, and could potentially overcome some technical difficulties with the conventional SIT technology. Using the arboviral disease dengue as an example, we combine vector population dynamics and epidemiological models to explore the effect of a program of RIDL releases on disease transmission. We use these to derive a preliminary estimate of the potential cost-effectiveness of vector control by applying estimates of the costs of SIT. We predict that this genetic control strategy could eliminate dengue rapidly from a human community, and at lower expense (approximately USD 2~30 per case averted) than the direct and indirect costs of disease (mean USD 86-190 per case of dengue). The theoretical framework has wider potential use; by appropriately adapting or replacing each component of the framework (entomological, epidemiological, vector control bio-economics and health economics), it could be applied to other vector-borne diseases or vector control strategies and extended to include other health interventions.
spellingShingle Alphey, N
Alphey, L
Bonsall, M
A model framework to estimate impact and cost of genetics-based sterile insect methods for dengue vector control.
title A model framework to estimate impact and cost of genetics-based sterile insect methods for dengue vector control.
title_full A model framework to estimate impact and cost of genetics-based sterile insect methods for dengue vector control.
title_fullStr A model framework to estimate impact and cost of genetics-based sterile insect methods for dengue vector control.
title_full_unstemmed A model framework to estimate impact and cost of genetics-based sterile insect methods for dengue vector control.
title_short A model framework to estimate impact and cost of genetics-based sterile insect methods for dengue vector control.
title_sort model framework to estimate impact and cost of genetics based sterile insect methods for dengue vector control
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