Impact of financial agreements in European chronic care on health care expenditure growth.

Various types of financial agreements have been implemented in Europe to reduce health care expenditure by stimulating integrated chronic care. This study used difference-in-differences (DID) models to estimate differences in health care expenditure trends before and after the introduction of a fina...

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Main Authors: Tsiachristas, A, Dikkers, C, Boland, M, Rutten-van Mölken, M
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2016
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author Tsiachristas, A
Dikkers, C
Boland, M
Rutten-van Mölken, M
author_facet Tsiachristas, A
Dikkers, C
Boland, M
Rutten-van Mölken, M
author_sort Tsiachristas, A
collection OXFORD
description Various types of financial agreements have been implemented in Europe to reduce health care expenditure by stimulating integrated chronic care. This study used difference-in-differences (DID) models to estimate differences in health care expenditure trends before and after the introduction of a financial agreement between 9 intervention countries and 16 control countries. Intervention countries included countries with pay-for-coordination (PFC), pay-for-performance (PFP), and/or all inclusive agreements (bundled and global payment) for integrated chronic care. OECD and WHO data from 1996 to 2013 was used. The results from the main DID models showed that the annual growth of outpatient expenditure was decreased in countries with PFC (by 21.28 US$ per capita) and in countries with all-inclusive agreements (by 216.60 US$ per capita). The growth of hospital and administrative expenditure was decreased in countries with PFP by 64.50 US$ per capita and 5.74 US$ per capita, respectively. When modelling impact as a non-linear function of time during the total 4-year period after implementation, PFP decreased the growth of hospital and administrative expenditure and all-inclusive agreements reduced the growth of outpatient expenditure. Financial agreements are potentially powerful tools to stimulate integrated care and influence health care expenditure growth. A blended payment scheme that combines elements of PFC, PFP, and all-inclusive payments is likely to provide the strongest financial incentives to control health care expenditure growth.
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spelling oxford-uuid:b707de17-a32a-4657-b8d1-b3ba22cb50fb2022-03-27T04:45:26ZImpact of financial agreements in European chronic care on health care expenditure growth.Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:b707de17-a32a-4657-b8d1-b3ba22cb50fbEnglishSymplectic Elements at OxfordElsevier2016Tsiachristas, ADikkers, CBoland, MRutten-van Mölken, MVarious types of financial agreements have been implemented in Europe to reduce health care expenditure by stimulating integrated chronic care. This study used difference-in-differences (DID) models to estimate differences in health care expenditure trends before and after the introduction of a financial agreement between 9 intervention countries and 16 control countries. Intervention countries included countries with pay-for-coordination (PFC), pay-for-performance (PFP), and/or all inclusive agreements (bundled and global payment) for integrated chronic care. OECD and WHO data from 1996 to 2013 was used. The results from the main DID models showed that the annual growth of outpatient expenditure was decreased in countries with PFC (by 21.28 US$ per capita) and in countries with all-inclusive agreements (by 216.60 US$ per capita). The growth of hospital and administrative expenditure was decreased in countries with PFP by 64.50 US$ per capita and 5.74 US$ per capita, respectively. When modelling impact as a non-linear function of time during the total 4-year period after implementation, PFP decreased the growth of hospital and administrative expenditure and all-inclusive agreements reduced the growth of outpatient expenditure. Financial agreements are potentially powerful tools to stimulate integrated care and influence health care expenditure growth. A blended payment scheme that combines elements of PFC, PFP, and all-inclusive payments is likely to provide the strongest financial incentives to control health care expenditure growth.
spellingShingle Tsiachristas, A
Dikkers, C
Boland, M
Rutten-van Mölken, M
Impact of financial agreements in European chronic care on health care expenditure growth.
title Impact of financial agreements in European chronic care on health care expenditure growth.
title_full Impact of financial agreements in European chronic care on health care expenditure growth.
title_fullStr Impact of financial agreements in European chronic care on health care expenditure growth.
title_full_unstemmed Impact of financial agreements in European chronic care on health care expenditure growth.
title_short Impact of financial agreements in European chronic care on health care expenditure growth.
title_sort impact of financial agreements in european chronic care on health care expenditure growth
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AT ruttenvanmolkenm impactoffinancialagreementsineuropeanchroniccareonhealthcareexpendituregrowth