Optimal synthetic glycosylation of a therapeutic antibody

Glycosylation patterns in antibodies critically determine biological and physical properties but their precise control is a significant challenge in biology and biotechnology. We describe herein the optimization of an endoglycosidase-catalyzed glycosylation of the best-selling biotherapeutic Hercept...

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Main Authors: Parsons, T, Struwe, W, Gault, J, Yamamoto, K, Taylor, T, Raj, R, Wals, K, Mohammed, S, Robinson, C, Benesch, J, Davis, B
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2016
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author Parsons, T
Struwe, W
Gault, J
Yamamoto, K
Taylor, T
Raj, R
Wals, K
Mohammed, S
Robinson, C
Benesch, J
Davis, B
author_facet Parsons, T
Struwe, W
Gault, J
Yamamoto, K
Taylor, T
Raj, R
Wals, K
Mohammed, S
Robinson, C
Benesch, J
Davis, B
author_sort Parsons, T
collection OXFORD
description Glycosylation patterns in antibodies critically determine biological and physical properties but their precise control is a significant challenge in biology and biotechnology. We describe herein the optimization of an endoglycosidase-catalyzed glycosylation of the best-selling biotherapeutic Herceptin, an anti-HER2 antibody. Precise MS analysis of the intact four-chain Ab heteromultimer reveals nonspecific, non-enzymatic reactions (glycation), which are not detected under standard denaturing conditions. This competing reaction, which has hitherto been underestimated as a source of side products, can now be minimized. Optimization allowed access to the purest natural form of Herceptin to date (≥90 %). Moreover, through the use of a small library of sugars containing non-natural functional groups, Ab variants containing defined numbers of selectively addressable chemical tags (reaction handles at Sia C1) in specific positions (for attachment of cargo molecules or "glycorandomization") were readily generated.
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spelling oxford-uuid:b708942b-f502-44ea-9917-196e496437f32022-03-27T04:45:29ZOptimal synthetic glycosylation of a therapeutic antibodyJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:b708942b-f502-44ea-9917-196e496437f3EnglishSymplectic Elements at OxfordWiley2016Parsons, TStruwe, WGault, JYamamoto, KTaylor, TRaj, RWals, KMohammed, SRobinson, CBenesch, JDavis, BGlycosylation patterns in antibodies critically determine biological and physical properties but their precise control is a significant challenge in biology and biotechnology. We describe herein the optimization of an endoglycosidase-catalyzed glycosylation of the best-selling biotherapeutic Herceptin, an anti-HER2 antibody. Precise MS analysis of the intact four-chain Ab heteromultimer reveals nonspecific, non-enzymatic reactions (glycation), which are not detected under standard denaturing conditions. This competing reaction, which has hitherto been underestimated as a source of side products, can now be minimized. Optimization allowed access to the purest natural form of Herceptin to date (≥90 %). Moreover, through the use of a small library of sugars containing non-natural functional groups, Ab variants containing defined numbers of selectively addressable chemical tags (reaction handles at Sia C1) in specific positions (for attachment of cargo molecules or "glycorandomization") were readily generated.
spellingShingle Parsons, T
Struwe, W
Gault, J
Yamamoto, K
Taylor, T
Raj, R
Wals, K
Mohammed, S
Robinson, C
Benesch, J
Davis, B
Optimal synthetic glycosylation of a therapeutic antibody
title Optimal synthetic glycosylation of a therapeutic antibody
title_full Optimal synthetic glycosylation of a therapeutic antibody
title_fullStr Optimal synthetic glycosylation of a therapeutic antibody
title_full_unstemmed Optimal synthetic glycosylation of a therapeutic antibody
title_short Optimal synthetic glycosylation of a therapeutic antibody
title_sort optimal synthetic glycosylation of a therapeutic antibody
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