Trap type affects dung beetle taxonomic and functional diversity in Bornean tropical forests

Baited pitfall traps (BPTs) and flight intercept traps (FITs) are the most common methods employed for sampling dung beetle communities. These methods vary in their efficacy and are affected by factors such as the bait types used and the dispersal abilities of different dung beetle species. We prese...

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Main Authors: Ong, X-R, Hemprich-Bennett, D, Gray, C, Kemp, V, Chung, A, Slade, E
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021
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author Ong, X-R
Hemprich-Bennett, D
Gray, C
Kemp, V
Chung, A
Slade, E
author_facet Ong, X-R
Hemprich-Bennett, D
Gray, C
Kemp, V
Chung, A
Slade, E
author_sort Ong, X-R
collection OXFORD
description Baited pitfall traps (BPTs) and flight intercept traps (FITs) are the most common methods employed for sampling dung beetle communities. These methods vary in their efficacy and are affected by factors such as the bait types used and the dispersal abilities of different dung beetle species. We present the first quantitative comparison of the taxonomic and functional diversity, and community composition of dung beetles caught in BPTs and FITs in Bornean tropical forests. We show that BPTs and FITs captured complementary communities with different functional traits, and that BPTs captured more functionally diverse communities. We therefore recommend using a combination of both baited BPTs and FITs for studies assessing the composition of dung beetles across habitat types. Our results also highlight that it is important to consider how trap type affects the trait composition of communities when relating dung beetle communities and functional traits to ecological functioning. We suggest modifications to FITs based on the design of harp traps to increase their effectiveness in capturing larger-bodied beetles.
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spelling oxford-uuid:b770978a-0b6c-43be-9f6b-f7194ecfddf92022-04-25T10:16:26ZTrap type affects dung beetle taxonomic and functional diversity in Bornean tropical forestsJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:b770978a-0b6c-43be-9f6b-f7194ecfddf9EnglishSymplectic ElementsWiley2021Ong, X-RHemprich-Bennett, DGray, CKemp, VChung, ASlade, EBaited pitfall traps (BPTs) and flight intercept traps (FITs) are the most common methods employed for sampling dung beetle communities. These methods vary in their efficacy and are affected by factors such as the bait types used and the dispersal abilities of different dung beetle species. We present the first quantitative comparison of the taxonomic and functional diversity, and community composition of dung beetles caught in BPTs and FITs in Bornean tropical forests. We show that BPTs and FITs captured complementary communities with different functional traits, and that BPTs captured more functionally diverse communities. We therefore recommend using a combination of both baited BPTs and FITs for studies assessing the composition of dung beetles across habitat types. Our results also highlight that it is important to consider how trap type affects the trait composition of communities when relating dung beetle communities and functional traits to ecological functioning. We suggest modifications to FITs based on the design of harp traps to increase their effectiveness in capturing larger-bodied beetles.
spellingShingle Ong, X-R
Hemprich-Bennett, D
Gray, C
Kemp, V
Chung, A
Slade, E
Trap type affects dung beetle taxonomic and functional diversity in Bornean tropical forests
title Trap type affects dung beetle taxonomic and functional diversity in Bornean tropical forests
title_full Trap type affects dung beetle taxonomic and functional diversity in Bornean tropical forests
title_fullStr Trap type affects dung beetle taxonomic and functional diversity in Bornean tropical forests
title_full_unstemmed Trap type affects dung beetle taxonomic and functional diversity in Bornean tropical forests
title_short Trap type affects dung beetle taxonomic and functional diversity in Bornean tropical forests
title_sort trap type affects dung beetle taxonomic and functional diversity in bornean tropical forests
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