Evidence-based care for people with chronic fatigue syndrome and myalgic encephalomyelitis

Chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS), sometimes referred to as myalgic encephalomyelitis (ME) and often as CFS/ME, is an illness characterized by disabling fatigue and other symptoms, typically worsened by activity. The main evidence-based treatments are rehabilitative in nature and include specific types...

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Main Authors: Sharpe, M, Chalder, T, White, PD
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2021
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author Sharpe, M
Chalder, T
White, PD
author_facet Sharpe, M
Chalder, T
White, PD
author_sort Sharpe, M
collection OXFORD
description Chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS), sometimes referred to as myalgic encephalomyelitis (ME) and often as CFS/ME, is an illness characterized by disabling fatigue and other symptoms, typically worsened by activity. The main evidence-based treatments are rehabilitative in nature and include specific types of cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) and graded exercise therapy (GET). In this article, we briefly review the evidence for their safety and effectiveness and propose that much of the controversy about them arises from misunderstandings about their nature and delivery. In particular, we emphasize that successful rehabilitation from CFS/ME does not indicate that the illness is not real. We recommend that rehabilitative treatment always be preceded by a thorough clinical assessment and delivered by appropriately trained therapists working in close collaboration with the patient. We conclude that properly applied rehabilitative treatments offer the best hope of safely improving fatigue and function for patients with CFS/ME. However, we also recognize the need for more research into the treatment of this neglected condition, especially for those most severely disabled by it.
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spelling oxford-uuid:b78ab402-ed4c-4b17-ae0e-57fa02443dcf2022-11-17T10:20:08ZEvidence-based care for people with chronic fatigue syndrome and myalgic encephalomyelitisJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:b78ab402-ed4c-4b17-ae0e-57fa02443dcfEnglishSymplectic ElementsSpringer2021Sharpe, MChalder, TWhite, PDChronic fatigue syndrome (CFS), sometimes referred to as myalgic encephalomyelitis (ME) and often as CFS/ME, is an illness characterized by disabling fatigue and other symptoms, typically worsened by activity. The main evidence-based treatments are rehabilitative in nature and include specific types of cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) and graded exercise therapy (GET). In this article, we briefly review the evidence for their safety and effectiveness and propose that much of the controversy about them arises from misunderstandings about their nature and delivery. In particular, we emphasize that successful rehabilitation from CFS/ME does not indicate that the illness is not real. We recommend that rehabilitative treatment always be preceded by a thorough clinical assessment and delivered by appropriately trained therapists working in close collaboration with the patient. We conclude that properly applied rehabilitative treatments offer the best hope of safely improving fatigue and function for patients with CFS/ME. However, we also recognize the need for more research into the treatment of this neglected condition, especially for those most severely disabled by it.
spellingShingle Sharpe, M
Chalder, T
White, PD
Evidence-based care for people with chronic fatigue syndrome and myalgic encephalomyelitis
title Evidence-based care for people with chronic fatigue syndrome and myalgic encephalomyelitis
title_full Evidence-based care for people with chronic fatigue syndrome and myalgic encephalomyelitis
title_fullStr Evidence-based care for people with chronic fatigue syndrome and myalgic encephalomyelitis
title_full_unstemmed Evidence-based care for people with chronic fatigue syndrome and myalgic encephalomyelitis
title_short Evidence-based care for people with chronic fatigue syndrome and myalgic encephalomyelitis
title_sort evidence based care for people with chronic fatigue syndrome and myalgic encephalomyelitis
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