The temporal dynamics of multiple stressor effects: from individuals to ecosystems

Multiple stressors, such as warming and invasions, often occur together and have nonadditive effects. Most studies to date assume that stressors operate in perfect synchrony, but this will rarely be the case in reality. Stressor sequence and overlap will have implications for ecological memory - the...

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Main Authors: Jackson, MC, Pawar, S, Woodward, G
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Cell Press 2021
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author Jackson, MC
Pawar, S
Woodward, G
author_facet Jackson, MC
Pawar, S
Woodward, G
author_sort Jackson, MC
collection OXFORD
description Multiple stressors, such as warming and invasions, often occur together and have nonadditive effects. Most studies to date assume that stressors operate in perfect synchrony, but this will rarely be the case in reality. Stressor sequence and overlap will have implications for ecological memory - the ability of past stressors to influence future responses. Moreover, stressors are usually defined in an anthropocentric context: what we consider a short-term stressor, such as a flood, will span multiple generations of microbes. We argue that to predict responses to multiple stressors from individuals to the whole ecosystem, it is necessary to consider metabolic rates, which determine the timescales at which individuals operate and therefore, ultimately, the ecological memory at different levels of ecological organization.
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spelling oxford-uuid:b78e9262-3726-4c57-84c4-60d03bb9d2c52023-03-22T06:54:51ZThe temporal dynamics of multiple stressor effects: from individuals to ecosystemsJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:b78e9262-3726-4c57-84c4-60d03bb9d2c5EnglishSymplectic ElementsCell Press2021Jackson, MCPawar, SWoodward, GMultiple stressors, such as warming and invasions, often occur together and have nonadditive effects. Most studies to date assume that stressors operate in perfect synchrony, but this will rarely be the case in reality. Stressor sequence and overlap will have implications for ecological memory - the ability of past stressors to influence future responses. Moreover, stressors are usually defined in an anthropocentric context: what we consider a short-term stressor, such as a flood, will span multiple generations of microbes. We argue that to predict responses to multiple stressors from individuals to the whole ecosystem, it is necessary to consider metabolic rates, which determine the timescales at which individuals operate and therefore, ultimately, the ecological memory at different levels of ecological organization.
spellingShingle Jackson, MC
Pawar, S
Woodward, G
The temporal dynamics of multiple stressor effects: from individuals to ecosystems
title The temporal dynamics of multiple stressor effects: from individuals to ecosystems
title_full The temporal dynamics of multiple stressor effects: from individuals to ecosystems
title_fullStr The temporal dynamics of multiple stressor effects: from individuals to ecosystems
title_full_unstemmed The temporal dynamics of multiple stressor effects: from individuals to ecosystems
title_short The temporal dynamics of multiple stressor effects: from individuals to ecosystems
title_sort temporal dynamics of multiple stressor effects from individuals to ecosystems
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