Dynamics of drift, gene flow, and selection during speciation in silene

The mechanics of speciation with gene flow are still unclear. Disparity among genes in population differentiation (F ST) between diverging species is often interpreted as evidence for semipermeable species boundaries, with selection preventing "key" genes from introgressing despite ongoing...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Muir, G, Dixon, C, Harper, A, Filatov, D
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: 2012
_version_ 1797090693588451328
author Muir, G
Dixon, C
Harper, A
Filatov, D
author_facet Muir, G
Dixon, C
Harper, A
Filatov, D
author_sort Muir, G
collection OXFORD
description The mechanics of speciation with gene flow are still unclear. Disparity among genes in population differentiation (F ST) between diverging species is often interpreted as evidence for semipermeable species boundaries, with selection preventing "key" genes from introgressing despite ongoing gene flow. However, F ST can remain high before it reaches equilibrium between the lineage sorting of species divergence and the homogenizing effects of gene flow (via secondary contact). Thus, when interpreting F ST, the dynamics of drift, gene flow, and selection need to be taken into account. We illustrate this view with a multigenic analyses of gene flow and selection in three closely related Silene species, S. latifolia, S. dioica, and S. diclinis. We report that although S. diclinis appears to have evolved in allopatry, isolation with (bidirectional) gene flow between S. latifolia and S. dioica is likely, perhaps as a result of parapatric speciation followed by more extensive sympatry. Interestingly, we detected the signatures of apparently independent instances of positive selection at the same locus in S. latifolia and S. dioica. Despite gene flow between the species, the adaptive alleles have not crossed the species boundary, suggesting that this gene has independently undergone species-specific (diversifying or parallel) selection. © 2012 The Author(s). Evolution © 2012 The Society for the Study of Evolution.
first_indexed 2024-03-07T03:22:21Z
format Journal article
id oxford-uuid:b7d9d34f-25df-4750-9514-81677b0b25ec
institution University of Oxford
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-07T03:22:21Z
publishDate 2012
record_format dspace
spelling oxford-uuid:b7d9d34f-25df-4750-9514-81677b0b25ec2022-03-27T04:51:36ZDynamics of drift, gene flow, and selection during speciation in sileneJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:b7d9d34f-25df-4750-9514-81677b0b25ecEnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford2012Muir, GDixon, CHarper, AFilatov, DThe mechanics of speciation with gene flow are still unclear. Disparity among genes in population differentiation (F ST) between diverging species is often interpreted as evidence for semipermeable species boundaries, with selection preventing "key" genes from introgressing despite ongoing gene flow. However, F ST can remain high before it reaches equilibrium between the lineage sorting of species divergence and the homogenizing effects of gene flow (via secondary contact). Thus, when interpreting F ST, the dynamics of drift, gene flow, and selection need to be taken into account. We illustrate this view with a multigenic analyses of gene flow and selection in three closely related Silene species, S. latifolia, S. dioica, and S. diclinis. We report that although S. diclinis appears to have evolved in allopatry, isolation with (bidirectional) gene flow between S. latifolia and S. dioica is likely, perhaps as a result of parapatric speciation followed by more extensive sympatry. Interestingly, we detected the signatures of apparently independent instances of positive selection at the same locus in S. latifolia and S. dioica. Despite gene flow between the species, the adaptive alleles have not crossed the species boundary, suggesting that this gene has independently undergone species-specific (diversifying or parallel) selection. © 2012 The Author(s). Evolution © 2012 The Society for the Study of Evolution.
spellingShingle Muir, G
Dixon, C
Harper, A
Filatov, D
Dynamics of drift, gene flow, and selection during speciation in silene
title Dynamics of drift, gene flow, and selection during speciation in silene
title_full Dynamics of drift, gene flow, and selection during speciation in silene
title_fullStr Dynamics of drift, gene flow, and selection during speciation in silene
title_full_unstemmed Dynamics of drift, gene flow, and selection during speciation in silene
title_short Dynamics of drift, gene flow, and selection during speciation in silene
title_sort dynamics of drift gene flow and selection during speciation in silene
work_keys_str_mv AT muirg dynamicsofdriftgeneflowandselectionduringspeciationinsilene
AT dixonc dynamicsofdriftgeneflowandselectionduringspeciationinsilene
AT harpera dynamicsofdriftgeneflowandselectionduringspeciationinsilene
AT filatovd dynamicsofdriftgeneflowandselectionduringspeciationinsilene