Quantum-coherent nanoscience

For the past three decades nanoscience has widely affected many areas in physics, chemistry and engineering, and has led to numerous fundamental discoveries, as well as applications and products. Concurrently, quantum science and technology has developed into a cross-disciplinary research endeavour...

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Main Authors: Heinrich, AJ, Oliver, WD, Vandersypen, LMK, Ardavan, A, Sessoli, R, Loss, D, Bleszynski Jayich, A, Fernandez-Rossier, J, Laucht, A, Morello, A
格式: Journal article
語言:English
出版: Springer Nature 2021
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author Heinrich, AJ
Oliver, WD
Vandersypen, LMK
Ardavan, A
Sessoli, R
Loss, D
Bleszynski Jayich, A
Fernandez-Rossier, J
Laucht, A
Morello, A
author_facet Heinrich, AJ
Oliver, WD
Vandersypen, LMK
Ardavan, A
Sessoli, R
Loss, D
Bleszynski Jayich, A
Fernandez-Rossier, J
Laucht, A
Morello, A
author_sort Heinrich, AJ
collection OXFORD
description For the past three decades nanoscience has widely affected many areas in physics, chemistry and engineering, and has led to numerous fundamental discoveries, as well as applications and products. Concurrently, quantum science and technology has developed into a cross-disciplinary research endeavour connecting these same areas and holds burgeoning commercial promise. Although quantum physics dictates the behaviour of nanoscale objects, quantum coherence, which is central to quantum information, communication and sensing, has not played an explicit role in much of nanoscience. This Review describes fundamental principles and practical applications of quantum coherence in nanoscale systems, a research area we call quantum-coherent nanoscience. We structure this Review according to specific degrees of freedom that can be quantum-coherently controlled in a given nanoscale system, such as charge, spin, mechanical motion and photons. We review the current state of the art and focus on outstanding challenges and opportunities unlocked by the merging of nanoscience and coherent quantum operations.
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spelling oxford-uuid:b81d6ba0-9a7a-40f6-b20a-25e0d93035eb2022-05-30T09:25:57ZQuantum-coherent nanoscienceJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:b81d6ba0-9a7a-40f6-b20a-25e0d93035ebEnglishSymplectic ElementsSpringer Nature2021Heinrich, AJOliver, WDVandersypen, LMKArdavan, ASessoli, RLoss, DBleszynski Jayich, AFernandez-Rossier, JLaucht, AMorello, AFor the past three decades nanoscience has widely affected many areas in physics, chemistry and engineering, and has led to numerous fundamental discoveries, as well as applications and products. Concurrently, quantum science and technology has developed into a cross-disciplinary research endeavour connecting these same areas and holds burgeoning commercial promise. Although quantum physics dictates the behaviour of nanoscale objects, quantum coherence, which is central to quantum information, communication and sensing, has not played an explicit role in much of nanoscience. This Review describes fundamental principles and practical applications of quantum coherence in nanoscale systems, a research area we call quantum-coherent nanoscience. We structure this Review according to specific degrees of freedom that can be quantum-coherently controlled in a given nanoscale system, such as charge, spin, mechanical motion and photons. We review the current state of the art and focus on outstanding challenges and opportunities unlocked by the merging of nanoscience and coherent quantum operations.
spellingShingle Heinrich, AJ
Oliver, WD
Vandersypen, LMK
Ardavan, A
Sessoli, R
Loss, D
Bleszynski Jayich, A
Fernandez-Rossier, J
Laucht, A
Morello, A
Quantum-coherent nanoscience
title Quantum-coherent nanoscience
title_full Quantum-coherent nanoscience
title_fullStr Quantum-coherent nanoscience
title_full_unstemmed Quantum-coherent nanoscience
title_short Quantum-coherent nanoscience
title_sort quantum coherent nanoscience
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AT oliverwd quantumcoherentnanoscience
AT vandersypenlmk quantumcoherentnanoscience
AT ardavana quantumcoherentnanoscience
AT sessolir quantumcoherentnanoscience
AT lossd quantumcoherentnanoscience
AT bleszynskijayicha quantumcoherentnanoscience
AT fernandezrossierj quantumcoherentnanoscience
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AT morelloa quantumcoherentnanoscience