Orotate phosphoribosyltransferase expression level in tumors is a potential determinant of the efficacy of 5-fluorouracil.

Although the intratumoral expression levels of thymidylate synthase (TS) and dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) are known to affect the antitumor activity of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), the importance of orotate phosphoribosyltransferase (OPRT) has remained unclear. This study investigated the relatio...

সম্পূর্ণ বিবরণ

গ্রন্থ-পঞ্জীর বিবরন
প্রধান লেখক: Sakamoto, E, Nagase, H, Kobunai, T, Oie, S, Oka, T, Fukushima, M
বিন্যাস: Journal article
ভাষা:English
প্রকাশিত: 2007
বিবরন
সংক্ষিপ্ত:Although the intratumoral expression levels of thymidylate synthase (TS) and dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) are known to affect the antitumor activity of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), the importance of orotate phosphoribosyltransferase (OPRT) has remained unclear. This study investigated the relationship between intratumoral OPRT expression and the antitumor activity of 5-FU using human NCI60 cell lines with similar levels of TS and DPD messenger RNAs, as well as 31 tumor xenografts. The OPRT mRNA level was positively correlated with the 5-FU efficacy in these cell lines. In vitro, the 50% growth-inhibitory concentrations of 5-FU were closely correlated with the OPRT mRNA levels in cancer cell lines with similar levels of TS mRNAs when combined with a DPD inhibitor. Moreover, downregulation of OPRT with small-interfering RNA decreased the sensitivities of the cultured tumor cells to 5-FU. These results suggest that the OPRT expression level in tumors is an additional determinant of the efficacy of 5-FU.