Regression discontinuity designs based on population thresholds: pitfalls and solutions

<p>In many countries, important features of municipal government (such as the electoral system, mayors' salaries, and the number of councillors) depend on whether the municipality is above or below arbitrary population thresholds. Several papers have used a regression discontinuity desig...

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Main Authors: Eggers, A, Freier, R, Grembi, V, Nannicini, T
Format: Journal article
Published: Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA) 2015
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author Eggers, A
Freier, R
Grembi, V
Nannicini, T
author_facet Eggers, A
Freier, R
Grembi, V
Nannicini, T
author_sort Eggers, A
collection OXFORD
description <p>In many countries, important features of municipal government (such as the electoral system, mayors' salaries, and the number of councillors) depend on whether the municipality is above or below arbitrary population thresholds. Several papers have used a regression discontinuity design (RDD) to measure the effects of these threshold-based policies on political and economic outcomes. Using evidence from France, Germany, and Italy, we highlight two common pitfalls that arise in exploiting population-based policies (compound treatment and sorting) and we provide guidance for detecting and addressing these pitfalls. Even when these problems are present, population-threshold RDD may be the best available research design for studying the effects of certain policies and political institutions. </p>
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spelling oxford-uuid:b8459265-d6da-466e-8346-0dbafbc4fcff2022-03-27T04:54:43ZRegression discontinuity designs based on population thresholds: pitfalls and solutionsJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:b8459265-d6da-466e-8346-0dbafbc4fcffSymplectic Elements at OxfordInstitute for the Study of Labor (IZA)2015Eggers, AFreier, RGrembi, VNannicini, T <p>In many countries, important features of municipal government (such as the electoral system, mayors' salaries, and the number of councillors) depend on whether the municipality is above or below arbitrary population thresholds. Several papers have used a regression discontinuity design (RDD) to measure the effects of these threshold-based policies on political and economic outcomes. Using evidence from France, Germany, and Italy, we highlight two common pitfalls that arise in exploiting population-based policies (compound treatment and sorting) and we provide guidance for detecting and addressing these pitfalls. Even when these problems are present, population-threshold RDD may be the best available research design for studying the effects of certain policies and political institutions. </p>
spellingShingle Eggers, A
Freier, R
Grembi, V
Nannicini, T
Regression discontinuity designs based on population thresholds: pitfalls and solutions
title Regression discontinuity designs based on population thresholds: pitfalls and solutions
title_full Regression discontinuity designs based on population thresholds: pitfalls and solutions
title_fullStr Regression discontinuity designs based on population thresholds: pitfalls and solutions
title_full_unstemmed Regression discontinuity designs based on population thresholds: pitfalls and solutions
title_short Regression discontinuity designs based on population thresholds: pitfalls and solutions
title_sort regression discontinuity designs based on population thresholds pitfalls and solutions
work_keys_str_mv AT eggersa regressiondiscontinuitydesignsbasedonpopulationthresholdspitfallsandsolutions
AT freierr regressiondiscontinuitydesignsbasedonpopulationthresholdspitfallsandsolutions
AT grembiv regressiondiscontinuitydesignsbasedonpopulationthresholdspitfallsandsolutions
AT nannicinit regressiondiscontinuitydesignsbasedonpopulationthresholdspitfallsandsolutions