Transmission of chirality through space and across length scales

Chirality is a fundamental property and vital to chemistry, biology, physics and materials science. The ability to use asymmetry to operate molecular-level machines or macroscopically functional devices, or to give novel properties to materials, may address key challenges at the heart of the physica...

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Main Authors: Morrow, S, Bissette, A, Fletcher, S
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Nature Publishing Group 2017
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author Morrow, S
Bissette, A
Fletcher, S
author_facet Morrow, S
Bissette, A
Fletcher, S
author_sort Morrow, S
collection OXFORD
description Chirality is a fundamental property and vital to chemistry, biology, physics and materials science. The ability to use asymmetry to operate molecular-level machines or macroscopically functional devices, or to give novel properties to materials, may address key challenges at the heart of the physical sciences. However, how chirality at one length scale can be translated to asymmetry at a different scale is largely not well understood. In this Review, we discuss systems where chiral information is translated across length scales and through space. A variety of synthetic systems involve the transmission of chiral information between the molecular-, meso- and macroscales. We show how fundamental stereochemical principles may be used to design and understand nanoscale chiral phenomena and highlight important recent advances relevant to nanotechnology. The survey reveals that while the study of stereochemistry on the nanoscale is a rich and dynamic area, our understanding of how to control and harness it and dial-up specific properties is still in its infancy. The long-term goal of controlling nanoscale chirality promises to be an exciting journey, revealing insight into biological mechanisms and providing new technologies based on dynamic physical properties.
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spelling oxford-uuid:b852057f-c307-4ebf-addf-0103d91a0bf62022-03-27T04:55:01ZTransmission of chirality through space and across length scalesJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:b852057f-c307-4ebf-addf-0103d91a0bf6EnglishSymplectic Elements at OxfordNature Publishing Group2017Morrow, SBissette, AFletcher, SChirality is a fundamental property and vital to chemistry, biology, physics and materials science. The ability to use asymmetry to operate molecular-level machines or macroscopically functional devices, or to give novel properties to materials, may address key challenges at the heart of the physical sciences. However, how chirality at one length scale can be translated to asymmetry at a different scale is largely not well understood. In this Review, we discuss systems where chiral information is translated across length scales and through space. A variety of synthetic systems involve the transmission of chiral information between the molecular-, meso- and macroscales. We show how fundamental stereochemical principles may be used to design and understand nanoscale chiral phenomena and highlight important recent advances relevant to nanotechnology. The survey reveals that while the study of stereochemistry on the nanoscale is a rich and dynamic area, our understanding of how to control and harness it and dial-up specific properties is still in its infancy. The long-term goal of controlling nanoscale chirality promises to be an exciting journey, revealing insight into biological mechanisms and providing new technologies based on dynamic physical properties.
spellingShingle Morrow, S
Bissette, A
Fletcher, S
Transmission of chirality through space and across length scales
title Transmission of chirality through space and across length scales
title_full Transmission of chirality through space and across length scales
title_fullStr Transmission of chirality through space and across length scales
title_full_unstemmed Transmission of chirality through space and across length scales
title_short Transmission of chirality through space and across length scales
title_sort transmission of chirality through space and across length scales
work_keys_str_mv AT morrows transmissionofchiralitythroughspaceandacrosslengthscales
AT bissettea transmissionofchiralitythroughspaceandacrosslengthscales
AT fletchers transmissionofchiralitythroughspaceandacrosslengthscales