Embodying self-compassion within virtual reality and its effects on patients with depression

Background Self-criticism is a ubiquitous feature of psychopathology and can be combatted by increasing levels of self-compassion. However, some patients are resistant to self-compassion. Aims To investigate whether the effects of self-identification with virtual bodies within immersive virtual real...

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Автори: Falconer, C, Rovira, A, King, J, Gilbert, P, Antley, A, Fearon, P, Ralph, N, Slater, M, Brewin, C
Формат: Journal article
Опубліковано: Cambridge University Press 2016
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author Falconer, C
Rovira, A
King, J
Gilbert, P
Antley, A
Fearon, P
Ralph, N
Slater, M
Brewin, C
author_facet Falconer, C
Rovira, A
King, J
Gilbert, P
Antley, A
Fearon, P
Ralph, N
Slater, M
Brewin, C
author_sort Falconer, C
collection OXFORD
description Background Self-criticism is a ubiquitous feature of psychopathology and can be combatted by increasing levels of self-compassion. However, some patients are resistant to self-compassion. Aims To investigate whether the effects of self-identification with virtual bodies within immersive virtual reality could be exploited to increase self-compassion in patients with depression. Method We developed an 8-minute scenario in which 15 patients practised delivering compassion in one virtual body and then experienced receiving it from themselves in another virtual body. Results In an open trial, three repetitions of this scenario led to significant reductions in depression severity and self-criticism, as well as to a significant increase in self-compassion, from baseline to 4-week follow-up. Four patients showed clinically significant improvement. Conclusions The results indicate that interventions using immersive virtual reality may have considerable clinical potential and that further development of these methods preparatory to a controlled trial is now warranted.
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spelling oxford-uuid:b87fe1ce-b98e-4708-bcb8-80f000cba9622022-03-27T04:56:17ZEmbodying self-compassion within virtual reality and its effects on patients with depressionJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:b87fe1ce-b98e-4708-bcb8-80f000cba962Symplectic Elements at OxfordCambridge University Press2016Falconer, CRovira, AKing, JGilbert, PAntley, AFearon, PRalph, NSlater, MBrewin, CBackground Self-criticism is a ubiquitous feature of psychopathology and can be combatted by increasing levels of self-compassion. However, some patients are resistant to self-compassion. Aims To investigate whether the effects of self-identification with virtual bodies within immersive virtual reality could be exploited to increase self-compassion in patients with depression. Method We developed an 8-minute scenario in which 15 patients practised delivering compassion in one virtual body and then experienced receiving it from themselves in another virtual body. Results In an open trial, three repetitions of this scenario led to significant reductions in depression severity and self-criticism, as well as to a significant increase in self-compassion, from baseline to 4-week follow-up. Four patients showed clinically significant improvement. Conclusions The results indicate that interventions using immersive virtual reality may have considerable clinical potential and that further development of these methods preparatory to a controlled trial is now warranted.
spellingShingle Falconer, C
Rovira, A
King, J
Gilbert, P
Antley, A
Fearon, P
Ralph, N
Slater, M
Brewin, C
Embodying self-compassion within virtual reality and its effects on patients with depression
title Embodying self-compassion within virtual reality and its effects on patients with depression
title_full Embodying self-compassion within virtual reality and its effects on patients with depression
title_fullStr Embodying self-compassion within virtual reality and its effects on patients with depression
title_full_unstemmed Embodying self-compassion within virtual reality and its effects on patients with depression
title_short Embodying self-compassion within virtual reality and its effects on patients with depression
title_sort embodying self compassion within virtual reality and its effects on patients with depression
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