Quantifying and controlling entanglement in the quantum magnet Cs2CoCl4

The lack of methods to experimentally detect and quantify entanglement in quantum matter impedes our ability to identify materials hosting highly entangled phases, such as quantum spin liquids. We thus investigate the feasibility of using inelastic neutron scattering (INS) to implement a model-indep...

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Main Authors: Laurell, P, Scheie, A, Mukherjee, C, Koza, M, Enderle, M, Tylczynski, Z, Okamoto, S, Coldea, R, Tennant, A, Alvarez, G
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2021
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author Laurell, P
Scheie, A
Mukherjee, C
Koza, M
Enderle, M
Tylczynski, Z
Okamoto, S
Coldea, R
Tennant, A
Alvarez, G
author_facet Laurell, P
Scheie, A
Mukherjee, C
Koza, M
Enderle, M
Tylczynski, Z
Okamoto, S
Coldea, R
Tennant, A
Alvarez, G
author_sort Laurell, P
collection OXFORD
description The lack of methods to experimentally detect and quantify entanglement in quantum matter impedes our ability to identify materials hosting highly entangled phases, such as quantum spin liquids. We thus investigate the feasibility of using inelastic neutron scattering (INS) to implement a model-independent measurement protocol for entanglement based on three entanglement witnesses: one-tangle, two-tangle, and quantum Fisher information (QFI). We perform high-resolution INS measurements on Cs2CoCl4, a close realization of the S = 1/2 transverse-field XXZ spin chain, where we can control entanglement using the magnetic field, and compare with density-matrix renormalization group calculations for validation. The three witnesses allow us to infer entanglement properties and make deductions about the quantum state in the material. We find QFI to be a particularly robust experimental probe of entanglement, whereas the one- and two-tangles require more careful analysis. Our results lay the foundation for a general entanglement detection protocol for quantum spin systems
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spelling oxford-uuid:b8bd2146-bbc3-4989-b6f3-441159aecce22022-03-27T04:57:57ZQuantifying and controlling entanglement in the quantum magnet Cs2CoCl4Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:b8bd2146-bbc3-4989-b6f3-441159aecce2EnglishSymplectic ElementsAmerican Physical Society2021Laurell, PScheie, AMukherjee, CKoza, MEnderle, MTylczynski, ZOkamoto, SColdea, RTennant, AAlvarez, GThe lack of methods to experimentally detect and quantify entanglement in quantum matter impedes our ability to identify materials hosting highly entangled phases, such as quantum spin liquids. We thus investigate the feasibility of using inelastic neutron scattering (INS) to implement a model-independent measurement protocol for entanglement based on three entanglement witnesses: one-tangle, two-tangle, and quantum Fisher information (QFI). We perform high-resolution INS measurements on Cs2CoCl4, a close realization of the S = 1/2 transverse-field XXZ spin chain, where we can control entanglement using the magnetic field, and compare with density-matrix renormalization group calculations for validation. The three witnesses allow us to infer entanglement properties and make deductions about the quantum state in the material. We find QFI to be a particularly robust experimental probe of entanglement, whereas the one- and two-tangles require more careful analysis. Our results lay the foundation for a general entanglement detection protocol for quantum spin systems
spellingShingle Laurell, P
Scheie, A
Mukherjee, C
Koza, M
Enderle, M
Tylczynski, Z
Okamoto, S
Coldea, R
Tennant, A
Alvarez, G
Quantifying and controlling entanglement in the quantum magnet Cs2CoCl4
title Quantifying and controlling entanglement in the quantum magnet Cs2CoCl4
title_full Quantifying and controlling entanglement in the quantum magnet Cs2CoCl4
title_fullStr Quantifying and controlling entanglement in the quantum magnet Cs2CoCl4
title_full_unstemmed Quantifying and controlling entanglement in the quantum magnet Cs2CoCl4
title_short Quantifying and controlling entanglement in the quantum magnet Cs2CoCl4
title_sort quantifying and controlling entanglement in the quantum magnet cs2cocl4
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