Laser wakefield acceleration with mid-IR laser pulses

We report on, to the best of our knowledge, the first results of laser plasma wakefield acceleration driven by ultrashort mid-infrared (IR) laser pulses (𝜆=3.9 μm, 100 fs, 0.25 TW), which enable near- and above-critical density interactions with moderate-density gas jets. Relativistic electron accel...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Woodbury, D, Feder, L, Shumakova, V, Gollner, C, Schwartz, R, Miao, B, Salehi, F, Korolov, A, Pugžlys, A, Baltuška, A, Milchberg, HM
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: The Optical Society 2018
Description
Summary:We report on, to the best of our knowledge, the first results of laser plasma wakefield acceleration driven by ultrashort mid-infrared (IR) laser pulses (𝜆=3.9 μm, 100 fs, 0.25 TW), which enable near- and above-critical density interactions with moderate-density gas jets. Relativistic electron acceleration up to ∼12 MeV occurs when the jet width exceeds the threshold scale length for relativistic self-focusing. We present scaling trends in the accelerated beam profiles, charge, and spectra, which are supported by particle-in-cell simulations and time-resolved images of the interaction. For similarly scaled conditions, we observe significant increases in the accelerated charge, compared to previous experiments with near-infrared (𝜆=800 nm) pulses.