Decision problems for second-order holonomic sequences

We study decision problems for sequences which obey a second-order holonomic recurrence of the form f(n + 2) = P(n)f(n + 1) + Q(n)f(n) with rational polynomial coefficients, where P is non-constant, Q is non-zero, and the degree of Q is smaller than or equal to that of P. We show that existence of i...

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Main Authors: Neumann, E, Ouaknine, J, Worrell, J
Format: Conference item
Language:English
Published: Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz Center for Informatics 2021
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author Neumann, E
Ouaknine, J
Worrell, J
author_facet Neumann, E
Ouaknine, J
Worrell, J
author_sort Neumann, E
collection OXFORD
description We study decision problems for sequences which obey a second-order holonomic recurrence of the form f(n + 2) = P(n)f(n + 1) + Q(n)f(n) with rational polynomial coefficients, where P is non-constant, Q is non-zero, and the degree of Q is smaller than or equal to that of P. We show that existence of infinitely many zeroes is decidable. We give partial algorithms for deciding the existence of a zero, positivity of all sequence terms, and positivity of all but finitely many sequence terms. If Q does not have a positive integer zero then our algorithms halt on almost all initial values (f(1), f(2)) for the recurrence. We identify a class of recurrences for which our algorithms halt for all initial values. We further identify a class of recurrences for which our algorithms can be extended to total ones.
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spelling oxford-uuid:b94a3be0-b7eb-4fa2-97f9-54101f89fefc2022-03-27T05:02:03ZDecision problems for second-order holonomic sequencesConference itemhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_5794uuid:b94a3be0-b7eb-4fa2-97f9-54101f89fefcEnglishSymplectic ElementsSchloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz Center for Informatics2021Neumann, EOuaknine, JWorrell, JWe study decision problems for sequences which obey a second-order holonomic recurrence of the form f(n + 2) = P(n)f(n + 1) + Q(n)f(n) with rational polynomial coefficients, where P is non-constant, Q is non-zero, and the degree of Q is smaller than or equal to that of P. We show that existence of infinitely many zeroes is decidable. We give partial algorithms for deciding the existence of a zero, positivity of all sequence terms, and positivity of all but finitely many sequence terms. If Q does not have a positive integer zero then our algorithms halt on almost all initial values (f(1), f(2)) for the recurrence. We identify a class of recurrences for which our algorithms halt for all initial values. We further identify a class of recurrences for which our algorithms can be extended to total ones.
spellingShingle Neumann, E
Ouaknine, J
Worrell, J
Decision problems for second-order holonomic sequences
title Decision problems for second-order holonomic sequences
title_full Decision problems for second-order holonomic sequences
title_fullStr Decision problems for second-order holonomic sequences
title_full_unstemmed Decision problems for second-order holonomic sequences
title_short Decision problems for second-order holonomic sequences
title_sort decision problems for second order holonomic sequences
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AT ouakninej decisionproblemsforsecondorderholonomicsequences
AT worrellj decisionproblemsforsecondorderholonomicsequences