Development of functional group tolerant and room temperature hydrogen borrowing enolate alkylation reactions

<p>This thesis describes work completed to expand the scope of hydrogen borrowing enolate alkylation reactions. It was hypothesised that the development of a room temperature reaction would allow utility of a breadth of chemical space previously undemonstrated in these reactions at high temper...

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Main Author: Bailey, EP
Other Authors: Smith, M
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2023
Subjects:
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author Bailey, EP
author2 Smith, M
author_facet Smith, M
Bailey, EP
author_sort Bailey, EP
collection OXFORD
description <p>This thesis describes work completed to expand the scope of hydrogen borrowing enolate alkylation reactions. It was hypothesised that the development of a room temperature reaction would allow utility of a breadth of chemical space previously undemonstrated in these reactions at high temperatures (80–180°C). The first strategy to achieve this was via the generation of excited state intermediates of the hydrogen borrowing cycle using visible light energy and a designed catalyst. A room temperature visible light driven reaction was realised and detailed mechanistic studies unveiled the role of visible light.</p> <p>Later a light independent room temperature reaction was discovered and further developed to vastly expand the usable chemical space in hydrogen borrowing enolate alkylation reactions. A diverse range of nitrogen rich heterocycles were also demonstrated at higher temperatures (85°C) and mechanistic studies explained the need for anaerobic conditions in the reaction at room temperature.</p>
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spelling oxford-uuid:ba2a8b5f-258b-4446-be3b-d809c6f1fd2d2024-01-22T09:01:57ZDevelopment of functional group tolerant and room temperature hydrogen borrowing enolate alkylation reactionsThesishttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06uuid:ba2a8b5f-258b-4446-be3b-d809c6f1fd2dEnolate AlkylationHydrogen BorrowingBorrowing HydrogenIridiumCatalysisKetone AlkylationChemistry, OrganicAlcoholsOrganometallic chemistryOrganic ChemistryMethodologyMechanismIridium hydridesHomogeneous catalysisPhotochemistryKetonesMechanistic StudiesEnglishHyrax Deposit2023Bailey, EPSmith, MDonohoe, TWillis, MBower, J<p>This thesis describes work completed to expand the scope of hydrogen borrowing enolate alkylation reactions. It was hypothesised that the development of a room temperature reaction would allow utility of a breadth of chemical space previously undemonstrated in these reactions at high temperatures (80–180°C). The first strategy to achieve this was via the generation of excited state intermediates of the hydrogen borrowing cycle using visible light energy and a designed catalyst. A room temperature visible light driven reaction was realised and detailed mechanistic studies unveiled the role of visible light.</p> <p>Later a light independent room temperature reaction was discovered and further developed to vastly expand the usable chemical space in hydrogen borrowing enolate alkylation reactions. A diverse range of nitrogen rich heterocycles were also demonstrated at higher temperatures (85°C) and mechanistic studies explained the need for anaerobic conditions in the reaction at room temperature.</p>
spellingShingle Enolate Alkylation
Hydrogen Borrowing
Borrowing Hydrogen
Iridium
Catalysis
Ketone Alkylation
Chemistry, Organic
Alcohols
Organometallic chemistry
Organic Chemistry
Methodology
Mechanism
Iridium hydrides
Homogeneous catalysis
Photochemistry
Ketones
Mechanistic Studies
Bailey, EP
Development of functional group tolerant and room temperature hydrogen borrowing enolate alkylation reactions
title Development of functional group tolerant and room temperature hydrogen borrowing enolate alkylation reactions
title_full Development of functional group tolerant and room temperature hydrogen borrowing enolate alkylation reactions
title_fullStr Development of functional group tolerant and room temperature hydrogen borrowing enolate alkylation reactions
title_full_unstemmed Development of functional group tolerant and room temperature hydrogen borrowing enolate alkylation reactions
title_short Development of functional group tolerant and room temperature hydrogen borrowing enolate alkylation reactions
title_sort development of functional group tolerant and room temperature hydrogen borrowing enolate alkylation reactions
topic Enolate Alkylation
Hydrogen Borrowing
Borrowing Hydrogen
Iridium
Catalysis
Ketone Alkylation
Chemistry, Organic
Alcohols
Organometallic chemistry
Organic Chemistry
Methodology
Mechanism
Iridium hydrides
Homogeneous catalysis
Photochemistry
Ketones
Mechanistic Studies
work_keys_str_mv AT baileyep developmentoffunctionalgrouptolerantandroomtemperaturehydrogenborrowingenolatealkylationreactions