Rhythm measures and dimensions of durational variation in speech

Patterns of durational variation were examined by applying 15 previously published rhythm measures to a large corpus of speech from five languages. In order to achieve consistent segmentation across all languages, an automatic speech recognition system was developed to divide the waveforms into cons...

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मुख्य लेखकों: Loukina, A, Kochanski, G, Rosner, B, Keane, E, Shih, C
स्वरूप: Journal article
भाषा:English
प्रकाशित: Acoustical Society of America 2011
विषय:
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author Loukina, A
Kochanski, G
Rosner, B
Keane, E
Shih, C
author_facet Loukina, A
Kochanski, G
Rosner, B
Keane, E
Shih, C
author_sort Loukina, A
collection OXFORD
description Patterns of durational variation were examined by applying 15 previously published rhythm measures to a large corpus of speech from five languages. In order to achieve consistent segmentation across all languages, an automatic speech recognition system was developed to divide the waveforms into consonantal and vocalic regions. The resulting duration measurements rest strictly on acoustic criteria. Machine classification showed that rhythm measures could separate languages at rates above chance. Within-language variability in rhythm measures, however, was large and comparable to that between languages. Therefore, different languages could not be identified reliably from single paragraphs. In experiments separating pairs of languages, a rhythm measure that was relatively successful at separating one pair often performed very poorly on another pair: there was no broadly successful rhythm measure. Separation of all five languages at once required a combination of three rhythm measures. Many triplets were about equally effective, but the confusion patterns between languages varied with the choice of rhythm measures.
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spelling oxford-uuid:ba43a4d5-c968-4fe9-915c-e7a6f937767c2022-03-27T05:08:45ZRhythm measures and dimensions of durational variation in speech Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:ba43a4d5-c968-4fe9-915c-e7a6f937767cLinguisticsChineseApplications and algorithmsFrenchPhoneticsMedieval and Modern GreekRussianEnglishOxford University Research Archive - ValetAcoustical Society of America2011Loukina, AKochanski, GRosner, BKeane, EShih, CPatterns of durational variation were examined by applying 15 previously published rhythm measures to a large corpus of speech from five languages. In order to achieve consistent segmentation across all languages, an automatic speech recognition system was developed to divide the waveforms into consonantal and vocalic regions. The resulting duration measurements rest strictly on acoustic criteria. Machine classification showed that rhythm measures could separate languages at rates above chance. Within-language variability in rhythm measures, however, was large and comparable to that between languages. Therefore, different languages could not be identified reliably from single paragraphs. In experiments separating pairs of languages, a rhythm measure that was relatively successful at separating one pair often performed very poorly on another pair: there was no broadly successful rhythm measure. Separation of all five languages at once required a combination of three rhythm measures. Many triplets were about equally effective, but the confusion patterns between languages varied with the choice of rhythm measures.
spellingShingle Linguistics
Chinese
Applications and algorithms
French
Phonetics
Medieval and Modern Greek
Russian
Loukina, A
Kochanski, G
Rosner, B
Keane, E
Shih, C
Rhythm measures and dimensions of durational variation in speech
title Rhythm measures and dimensions of durational variation in speech
title_full Rhythm measures and dimensions of durational variation in speech
title_fullStr Rhythm measures and dimensions of durational variation in speech
title_full_unstemmed Rhythm measures and dimensions of durational variation in speech
title_short Rhythm measures and dimensions of durational variation in speech
title_sort rhythm measures and dimensions of durational variation in speech
topic Linguistics
Chinese
Applications and algorithms
French
Phonetics
Medieval and Modern Greek
Russian
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AT kochanskig rhythmmeasuresanddimensionsofdurationalvariationinspeech
AT rosnerb rhythmmeasuresanddimensionsofdurationalvariationinspeech
AT keanee rhythmmeasuresanddimensionsofdurationalvariationinspeech
AT shihc rhythmmeasuresanddimensionsofdurationalvariationinspeech