On the relative importance of li bulk diffusivity and interface morphology in determining the stripped capacity of metallic anodes in solid-state batteries

<p>Lithium metal self-diffusion is too slow to sustain large current densities at the interface with a solid electrolyte, and the resulting formation of voids on stripping is a major limiting factor for the power density of solid-state cells. The enhanced morphological stability of some lithiu...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Siniscalchi, M, Liu, J, Gibson, JS, Turrell, SJ, Aspinall, J, Weatherup, RS, Pasta, M, Speller, SC, Grovenor, CRM
Formato: Journal article
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: American Chemical Society 2022
Descripción
Sumario:<p>Lithium metal self-diffusion is too slow to sustain large current densities at the interface with a solid electrolyte, and the resulting formation of voids on stripping is a major limiting factor for the power density of solid-state cells. The enhanced morphological stability of some lithium alloy electrodes has prompted questions on the role of lithium diffusivity in these materials. Here, the lithium diffusivity in Li-Mg alloys is investigated by an isotope tracer method, revealing that the presence of magnesium slows down the diffusion of lithium. For large stripping currents the delithiation process is diffusion-limited, hence a lithium metal electrode yields a larger capacity than a Li-Mg electrode. However, at lower currents we explain the apparent contradiction that more lithium can be extracted from Li-Mg electrodes by showing that the alloy can maintain a more geometrically stable diffusion path to the solid electrolyte surface so that the effective lithium diffusivity is improved.</p>