Elastic moduli of soils dependent on pressure: a hyperelastic formulation

The elastic behaviour of granular materials is non-linear, in that the small-strain tangent stiffness depends on the stress level. The elastic moduli typically vary as power functions of the mean stress. Simple models of this non-linearity can result in behaviour that violates the laws of thermodyna...

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Main Authors: Houlsby, G, Amorosi, A, Rojas, E
Other Authors: Institution of Civil Engineers
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Thomas Telford Ltd. 2005
Subjects:
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author Houlsby, G
Amorosi, A
Rojas, E
author2 Institution of Civil Engineers
author_facet Institution of Civil Engineers
Houlsby, G
Amorosi, A
Rojas, E
author_sort Houlsby, G
collection OXFORD
description The elastic behaviour of granular materials is non-linear, in that the small-strain tangent stiffness depends on the stress level. The elastic moduli typically vary as power functions of the mean stress. Simple models of this non-linearity can result in behaviour that violates the laws of thermodynamics. To guarantee that an elasticity model is thermodynamically acceptable it must be possible to derive the elastic behaviour from a free energy potential (or alternatively from a complementary energy potential). In this paper elasticity models are derived that allow for variation of elastic moduli as power functions of mean stress, while guaranteeing thermodynamic acceptability. The important issue of the dependence of secant stiffness on strain amplitude (a phenomenon related to dissipation processes in the soil) is acknowledged but not addressed here.
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spelling oxford-uuid:ba9bd7c2-886e-4e04-a102-f616eb7aeb732022-03-27T05:11:00ZElastic moduli of soils dependent on pressure: a hyperelastic formulationJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:ba9bd7c2-886e-4e04-a102-f616eb7aeb73Civil engineeringEngineering & allied sciencesEnglishOxford University Research Archive - ValetThomas Telford Ltd.2005Houlsby, GAmorosi, ARojas, EInstitution of Civil EngineersThe elastic behaviour of granular materials is non-linear, in that the small-strain tangent stiffness depends on the stress level. The elastic moduli typically vary as power functions of the mean stress. Simple models of this non-linearity can result in behaviour that violates the laws of thermodynamics. To guarantee that an elasticity model is thermodynamically acceptable it must be possible to derive the elastic behaviour from a free energy potential (or alternatively from a complementary energy potential). In this paper elasticity models are derived that allow for variation of elastic moduli as power functions of mean stress, while guaranteeing thermodynamic acceptability. The important issue of the dependence of secant stiffness on strain amplitude (a phenomenon related to dissipation processes in the soil) is acknowledged but not addressed here.
spellingShingle Civil engineering
Engineering & allied sciences
Houlsby, G
Amorosi, A
Rojas, E
Elastic moduli of soils dependent on pressure: a hyperelastic formulation
title Elastic moduli of soils dependent on pressure: a hyperelastic formulation
title_full Elastic moduli of soils dependent on pressure: a hyperelastic formulation
title_fullStr Elastic moduli of soils dependent on pressure: a hyperelastic formulation
title_full_unstemmed Elastic moduli of soils dependent on pressure: a hyperelastic formulation
title_short Elastic moduli of soils dependent on pressure: a hyperelastic formulation
title_sort elastic moduli of soils dependent on pressure a hyperelastic formulation
topic Civil engineering
Engineering & allied sciences
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AT amorosia elasticmoduliofsoilsdependentonpressureahyperelasticformulation
AT rojase elasticmoduliofsoilsdependentonpressureahyperelasticformulation