The associative-semantic network for words and pictures: effective connectivity and graph analysis.

Explicit associative-semantic processing of words and pictures activates a distributed set of brain areas that has been replicated across a wide range of studies. We applied graph analysis to examine the structure of this network. We determined how the left ventral occipitotemporal transition zone (...

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Main Authors: Vandenberghe, R, Wang, Y, Nelissen, N, Vandenbulcke, M, Dhollander, T, Sunaert, S, Dupont, P
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: 2013
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author Vandenberghe, R
Wang, Y
Nelissen, N
Vandenbulcke, M
Dhollander, T
Sunaert, S
Dupont, P
author_facet Vandenberghe, R
Wang, Y
Nelissen, N
Vandenbulcke, M
Dhollander, T
Sunaert, S
Dupont, P
author_sort Vandenberghe, R
collection OXFORD
description Explicit associative-semantic processing of words and pictures activates a distributed set of brain areas that has been replicated across a wide range of studies. We applied graph analysis to examine the structure of this network. We determined how the left ventral occipitotemporal transition zone (vOT) was connected to word-specific areas. A modularity analysis discerned four communities: one corresponded to the classical perisylvian language system, including superior temporal sulcus (STS), middle temporal gyrus (GTm) and pars triangularis of the inferior frontal gyrus (GFi), among other nodes. A second subsystem consisted of vOT and anterior fusiform gyrus along with hippocampus and intraparietal sulcus. The two subsystems were linked through a unique connection between vOT and GTm, which were hubs with a high betweenness centrality compared to STS and GFi which had a high local clustering coefficient. Graph analysis reveals novel insights into the structure of the network for associative-semantic processing.
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spelling oxford-uuid:bad368b1-804e-49c6-bfc8-fa268a5e7ed42022-03-27T05:12:30ZThe associative-semantic network for words and pictures: effective connectivity and graph analysis.Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:bad368b1-804e-49c6-bfc8-fa268a5e7ed4EnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford2013Vandenberghe, RWang, YNelissen, NVandenbulcke, MDhollander, TSunaert, SDupont, PExplicit associative-semantic processing of words and pictures activates a distributed set of brain areas that has been replicated across a wide range of studies. We applied graph analysis to examine the structure of this network. We determined how the left ventral occipitotemporal transition zone (vOT) was connected to word-specific areas. A modularity analysis discerned four communities: one corresponded to the classical perisylvian language system, including superior temporal sulcus (STS), middle temporal gyrus (GTm) and pars triangularis of the inferior frontal gyrus (GFi), among other nodes. A second subsystem consisted of vOT and anterior fusiform gyrus along with hippocampus and intraparietal sulcus. The two subsystems were linked through a unique connection between vOT and GTm, which were hubs with a high betweenness centrality compared to STS and GFi which had a high local clustering coefficient. Graph analysis reveals novel insights into the structure of the network for associative-semantic processing.
spellingShingle Vandenberghe, R
Wang, Y
Nelissen, N
Vandenbulcke, M
Dhollander, T
Sunaert, S
Dupont, P
The associative-semantic network for words and pictures: effective connectivity and graph analysis.
title The associative-semantic network for words and pictures: effective connectivity and graph analysis.
title_full The associative-semantic network for words and pictures: effective connectivity and graph analysis.
title_fullStr The associative-semantic network for words and pictures: effective connectivity and graph analysis.
title_full_unstemmed The associative-semantic network for words and pictures: effective connectivity and graph analysis.
title_short The associative-semantic network for words and pictures: effective connectivity and graph analysis.
title_sort associative semantic network for words and pictures effective connectivity and graph analysis
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