Fundamental investigations on the ionic transport and thermodynamic properties of non-aqueous potassium-ion electrolytes

Non-aqueous potassium-ion batteries (KIBs) represent a promising complementary technology to lithium-ion batteries due to the availability and low cost of potassium. Moreover, the lower charge density of K<sup>+</sup> compared to Li<sup>+</sup> favours the ion-transport prope...

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Glavni autori: Dhir, S, Jagger, B, Maguire, A, Pasta, M
Format: Journal article
Jezik:English
Izdano: Springer Nature 2023
Teme:
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author Dhir, S
Jagger, B
Maguire, A
Pasta, M
author_facet Dhir, S
Jagger, B
Maguire, A
Pasta, M
author_sort Dhir, S
collection OXFORD
description Non-aqueous potassium-ion batteries (KIBs) represent a promising complementary technology to lithium-ion batteries due to the availability and low cost of potassium. Moreover, the lower charge density of K<sup>+</sup> compared to Li<sup>+</sup> favours the ion-transport properties in liquid electrolyte solutions, thus, making KIBs potentially capable of improved rate capability and low-temperature performance. However, a comprehensive study of the ionic transport and thermodynamic properties of non-aqueous K-ion electrolyte solutions is not available. Here we report the full characterisation of the ionic transport and thermodynamic properties of a model non-aqueous K-ion electrolyte solution system comprising potassium bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide (KFSI) salt and 1,2-dimethoxyethane (DME) solvent and compare it with its Li-ion equivalent (i.e., LiFSI:DME), over the concentration range 0.25–2 molal. Using tailored K metal electrodes, we demonstrate that KFSI:DME electrolyte solutions show higher salt diffusion coefficients and cation transference numbers than LiFSI:DME solutions. Finally, via Doyle-Fuller-Newman (DFN) simulations, we investigate the K-ion and Li-ion storage properties for K∣∣graphite and Li∣∣graphite cells.
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spelling oxford-uuid:bad72422-5a8a-4237-9b8d-b33ea2e5b7b22023-10-13T15:09:37ZFundamental investigations on the ionic transport and thermodynamic properties of non-aqueous potassium-ion electrolytesJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:bad72422-5a8a-4237-9b8d-b33ea2e5b7b2ElectrochemistryThermodynamicsBatteriesMaterials for energy and catalysisEnergy storageEnglishSymplectic ElementsSpringer Nature2023Dhir, SJagger, BMaguire, APasta, MNon-aqueous potassium-ion batteries (KIBs) represent a promising complementary technology to lithium-ion batteries due to the availability and low cost of potassium. Moreover, the lower charge density of K<sup>+</sup> compared to Li<sup>+</sup> favours the ion-transport properties in liquid electrolyte solutions, thus, making KIBs potentially capable of improved rate capability and low-temperature performance. However, a comprehensive study of the ionic transport and thermodynamic properties of non-aqueous K-ion electrolyte solutions is not available. Here we report the full characterisation of the ionic transport and thermodynamic properties of a model non-aqueous K-ion electrolyte solution system comprising potassium bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide (KFSI) salt and 1,2-dimethoxyethane (DME) solvent and compare it with its Li-ion equivalent (i.e., LiFSI:DME), over the concentration range 0.25–2 molal. Using tailored K metal electrodes, we demonstrate that KFSI:DME electrolyte solutions show higher salt diffusion coefficients and cation transference numbers than LiFSI:DME solutions. Finally, via Doyle-Fuller-Newman (DFN) simulations, we investigate the K-ion and Li-ion storage properties for K∣∣graphite and Li∣∣graphite cells.
spellingShingle Electrochemistry
Thermodynamics
Batteries
Materials for energy and catalysis
Energy storage
Dhir, S
Jagger, B
Maguire, A
Pasta, M
Fundamental investigations on the ionic transport and thermodynamic properties of non-aqueous potassium-ion electrolytes
title Fundamental investigations on the ionic transport and thermodynamic properties of non-aqueous potassium-ion electrolytes
title_full Fundamental investigations on the ionic transport and thermodynamic properties of non-aqueous potassium-ion electrolytes
title_fullStr Fundamental investigations on the ionic transport and thermodynamic properties of non-aqueous potassium-ion electrolytes
title_full_unstemmed Fundamental investigations on the ionic transport and thermodynamic properties of non-aqueous potassium-ion electrolytes
title_short Fundamental investigations on the ionic transport and thermodynamic properties of non-aqueous potassium-ion electrolytes
title_sort fundamental investigations on the ionic transport and thermodynamic properties of non aqueous potassium ion electrolytes
topic Electrochemistry
Thermodynamics
Batteries
Materials for energy and catalysis
Energy storage
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AT maguirea fundamentalinvestigationsontheionictransportandthermodynamicpropertiesofnonaqueouspotassiumionelectrolytes
AT pastam fundamentalinvestigationsontheionictransportandthermodynamicpropertiesofnonaqueouspotassiumionelectrolytes