Welfare considerations in migration decision-making through a life-course approach: A qualitative study of Spanish EU-movers

The welfare aspects of intra-European migration remain an important and controversial topic of academic and political debates. These discussions touch upon the classical ‘welfare magnet’ or ‘welfare tourism’ hypothesis. Transcending the politicised concept of ‘benefit tourism’, our paper examines ho...

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Main Authors: Andrejuk, K, Godin, M, Jolivet, D, Pereira, S, Van Mol, C
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Centre of Migration Research, University of Warsaw 2021
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author Andrejuk, K
Godin, M
Jolivet, D
Pereira, S
Van Mol, C
author_facet Andrejuk, K
Godin, M
Jolivet, D
Pereira, S
Van Mol, C
author_sort Andrejuk, K
collection OXFORD
description The welfare aspects of intra-European migration remain an important and controversial topic of academic and political debates. These discussions touch upon the classical ‘welfare magnet’ or ‘welfare tourism’ hypothesis. Transcending the politicised concept of ‘benefit tourism’, our paper examines how welfare-state considerations in relation to migration decisions vary across the life course. Relying on micro-level qualitative research focusing on Spanish intra-EU movers, the paper probes deeper into how individuals perceive welfare systems, analysing the subtle and nuanced meanings of different aspects of the welfare for their migration decisions. We focus more specifically on welfare provisions in terms of health care, compulsory education, child support and other care responsibilities, unemployment and pensions and retirement. Our research indicates that, in studies on the migration–welfare nexus, it is necessary to move beyond the current narrow focus on the welfare magnet hypothesis and to examine how diverse welfare arrangements continuously and dynamically set the context for migration decisions at various stages of an individual’s life. The results of our research show how features of the Spanish welfare system, in comparison to those of potential destination countries, might act as both a trigger and/or a barrier to migration. As such, we get a ‘thicker description’ of the role which welfare might play in shaping individuals’ eventual migratory aspirations and decisions.
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spelling oxford-uuid:bb27e53c-0a44-4541-bdb0-8d197b7ee4122022-03-27T05:15:03ZWelfare considerations in migration decision-making through a life-course approach: A qualitative study of Spanish EU-moversJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:bb27e53c-0a44-4541-bdb0-8d197b7ee412EnglishSymplectic ElementsCentre of Migration Research, University of Warsaw2021Andrejuk, KGodin, MJolivet, DPereira, SVan Mol, CThe welfare aspects of intra-European migration remain an important and controversial topic of academic and political debates. These discussions touch upon the classical ‘welfare magnet’ or ‘welfare tourism’ hypothesis. Transcending the politicised concept of ‘benefit tourism’, our paper examines how welfare-state considerations in relation to migration decisions vary across the life course. Relying on micro-level qualitative research focusing on Spanish intra-EU movers, the paper probes deeper into how individuals perceive welfare systems, analysing the subtle and nuanced meanings of different aspects of the welfare for their migration decisions. We focus more specifically on welfare provisions in terms of health care, compulsory education, child support and other care responsibilities, unemployment and pensions and retirement. Our research indicates that, in studies on the migration–welfare nexus, it is necessary to move beyond the current narrow focus on the welfare magnet hypothesis and to examine how diverse welfare arrangements continuously and dynamically set the context for migration decisions at various stages of an individual’s life. The results of our research show how features of the Spanish welfare system, in comparison to those of potential destination countries, might act as both a trigger and/or a barrier to migration. As such, we get a ‘thicker description’ of the role which welfare might play in shaping individuals’ eventual migratory aspirations and decisions.
spellingShingle Andrejuk, K
Godin, M
Jolivet, D
Pereira, S
Van Mol, C
Welfare considerations in migration decision-making through a life-course approach: A qualitative study of Spanish EU-movers
title Welfare considerations in migration decision-making through a life-course approach: A qualitative study of Spanish EU-movers
title_full Welfare considerations in migration decision-making through a life-course approach: A qualitative study of Spanish EU-movers
title_fullStr Welfare considerations in migration decision-making through a life-course approach: A qualitative study of Spanish EU-movers
title_full_unstemmed Welfare considerations in migration decision-making through a life-course approach: A qualitative study of Spanish EU-movers
title_short Welfare considerations in migration decision-making through a life-course approach: A qualitative study of Spanish EU-movers
title_sort welfare considerations in migration decision making through a life course approach a qualitative study of spanish eu movers
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