The anthropological construction of Czech identity: academic and popular discourses of identity in 20th century Bohemia

<p>Through close textual analysis of 20<sup>th</sup> century Czech anthropological texts from the Revivalist and Socialist periods and contemporary social research conducted after the Velvet Revolution, I demonstrate certain prominent discourses of identity developed in early Bohem...

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Päätekijät: Vimont, M, Michael Timothy Vimont
Muut tekijät: Parkin, R
Aineistotyyppi: Opinnäyte
Kieli:English
Julkaistu: 2015
Aiheet:
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author Vimont, M
Michael Timothy Vimont
author2 Parkin, R
author_facet Parkin, R
Vimont, M
Michael Timothy Vimont
author_sort Vimont, M
collection OXFORD
description <p>Through close textual analysis of 20<sup>th</sup> century Czech anthropological texts from the Revivalist and Socialist periods and contemporary social research conducted after the Velvet Revolution, I demonstrate certain prominent discourses of identity developed in early Bohemian anthropology and their continuities in present day popular discourses. In each period, identity is deeply intertwined with teleological theories of history with Czech populations at the apex of cultural evolutionary development. In the Revivalist period this apex was believed to be the democratic nation state, transitioning to a Marxist nation state in the Socialist period, and in the contemporary period is conceived of as a neoliberal nation state. A major function of anthropology in the Revivalist and Socialist periods was to legitimate either period’s respective teleological theory and Czech possession of relevant values as 'objective' and 'natural' fact, a general mode of discourse which continued in the contemporary period in numerous editorials in the 1990s on the advantages of capitalism. The contemporary manifestation has particularly noteworthy consequences for the Roma minority, which I argue has provided Czech discourses with an ethnic category 'anti-thetical' to their own identity, providing a 'repository' for negative Czech self-stereotypes emerging from collaboration in the Socialist period.</p>
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spelling oxford-uuid:bb316968-60a1-472c-bee4-b8de3af5ebbd2022-03-27T05:15:13ZThe anthropological construction of Czech identity: academic and popular discourses of identity in 20th century BohemiaThesishttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdccuuid:bb316968-60a1-472c-bee4-b8de3af5ebbdDemography and population ageingIntellectual HistoryEuropeNational identityPolitical ideologiesPhilosophy,psychology and sociology of religionCzechEthnic minorities and ethnicityScience and religionSocial anthropologyIdeologiesStatistics (social sciences)European democraciesEnglishOxford University Research Archive - Valet2015Vimont, MMichael Timothy VimontParkin, R<p>Through close textual analysis of 20<sup>th</sup> century Czech anthropological texts from the Revivalist and Socialist periods and contemporary social research conducted after the Velvet Revolution, I demonstrate certain prominent discourses of identity developed in early Bohemian anthropology and their continuities in present day popular discourses. In each period, identity is deeply intertwined with teleological theories of history with Czech populations at the apex of cultural evolutionary development. In the Revivalist period this apex was believed to be the democratic nation state, transitioning to a Marxist nation state in the Socialist period, and in the contemporary period is conceived of as a neoliberal nation state. A major function of anthropology in the Revivalist and Socialist periods was to legitimate either period’s respective teleological theory and Czech possession of relevant values as 'objective' and 'natural' fact, a general mode of discourse which continued in the contemporary period in numerous editorials in the 1990s on the advantages of capitalism. The contemporary manifestation has particularly noteworthy consequences for the Roma minority, which I argue has provided Czech discourses with an ethnic category 'anti-thetical' to their own identity, providing a 'repository' for negative Czech self-stereotypes emerging from collaboration in the Socialist period.</p>
spellingShingle Demography and population ageing
Intellectual History
Europe
National identity
Political ideologies
Philosophy,psychology and sociology of religion
Czech
Ethnic minorities and ethnicity
Science and religion
Social anthropology
Ideologies
Statistics (social sciences)
European democracies
Vimont, M
Michael Timothy Vimont
The anthropological construction of Czech identity: academic and popular discourses of identity in 20th century Bohemia
title The anthropological construction of Czech identity: academic and popular discourses of identity in 20th century Bohemia
title_full The anthropological construction of Czech identity: academic and popular discourses of identity in 20th century Bohemia
title_fullStr The anthropological construction of Czech identity: academic and popular discourses of identity in 20th century Bohemia
title_full_unstemmed The anthropological construction of Czech identity: academic and popular discourses of identity in 20th century Bohemia
title_short The anthropological construction of Czech identity: academic and popular discourses of identity in 20th century Bohemia
title_sort anthropological construction of czech identity academic and popular discourses of identity in 20th century bohemia
topic Demography and population ageing
Intellectual History
Europe
National identity
Political ideologies
Philosophy,psychology and sociology of religion
Czech
Ethnic minorities and ethnicity
Science and religion
Social anthropology
Ideologies
Statistics (social sciences)
European democracies
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