ABodyBuilder: automated antibody structure prediction with data-driven accuracy estimation

Computational modelling of antibody structures plays a critical role in therapeutic antibody design. Several antibody modelling pipelines exist, but no freely available methods currently model nanobodies, provide estimates of expected model accuracy, or highlight potential issues with the antibody&#...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Leem, J, Dunbar, J, Georges, G, Shi, J, Deane, C
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Taylor and Francis 2016
_version_ 1797091564021874688
author Leem, J
Dunbar, J
Georges, G
Shi, J
Deane, C
author_facet Leem, J
Dunbar, J
Georges, G
Shi, J
Deane, C
author_sort Leem, J
collection OXFORD
description Computational modelling of antibody structures plays a critical role in therapeutic antibody design. Several antibody modelling pipelines exist, but no freely available methods currently model nanobodies, provide estimates of expected model accuracy, or highlight potential issues with the antibody's experimental development. Here, we describe our automated antibody modelling pipeline, ABodyBuilder, designed to overcome these issues. The algorithm itself follows the standard four steps of template selection, orientation prediction, complementarity-determining region (CDR) loop modelling, and side chain prediction. ABodyBuilder then annotates the 'confidence' of the model as a probability that a component of the antibody (e.g., CDRL3 loop) will be modelled within a root-mean square deviation threshold. It also flags structural motifs on the model that are known to cause issues during in vitro development. ABodyBuilder was tested on four separate datasets, including the 11 antibodies from the Antibody Modelling Assessment-II competition. ABodyBuilder builds models that are of similar quality to other methodologies, with sub-Angstrom predictions for the 'canonical' CDR loops. Its ability to model nanobodies, and rapidly generate models (∼30 seconds per model) widens its potential usage. ABodyBuilder can also help users in decision-making for the development of novel antibodies because it provides model confidence and potential sequence liabilities. ABodyBuilder is freely available at http://opig.stats.ox.ac.uk/webapps/abodybuilder .
first_indexed 2024-03-07T03:34:53Z
format Journal article
id oxford-uuid:bbf22afe-335c-41a7-a485-32c4cffe3a2c
institution University of Oxford
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-07T03:34:53Z
publishDate 2016
publisher Taylor and Francis
record_format dspace
spelling oxford-uuid:bbf22afe-335c-41a7-a485-32c4cffe3a2c2022-03-27T05:20:52ZABodyBuilder: automated antibody structure prediction with data-driven accuracy estimationJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:bbf22afe-335c-41a7-a485-32c4cffe3a2cEnglishSymplectic Elements at OxfordTaylor and Francis2016Leem, JDunbar, JGeorges, GShi, JDeane, CComputational modelling of antibody structures plays a critical role in therapeutic antibody design. Several antibody modelling pipelines exist, but no freely available methods currently model nanobodies, provide estimates of expected model accuracy, or highlight potential issues with the antibody's experimental development. Here, we describe our automated antibody modelling pipeline, ABodyBuilder, designed to overcome these issues. The algorithm itself follows the standard four steps of template selection, orientation prediction, complementarity-determining region (CDR) loop modelling, and side chain prediction. ABodyBuilder then annotates the 'confidence' of the model as a probability that a component of the antibody (e.g., CDRL3 loop) will be modelled within a root-mean square deviation threshold. It also flags structural motifs on the model that are known to cause issues during in vitro development. ABodyBuilder was tested on four separate datasets, including the 11 antibodies from the Antibody Modelling Assessment-II competition. ABodyBuilder builds models that are of similar quality to other methodologies, with sub-Angstrom predictions for the 'canonical' CDR loops. Its ability to model nanobodies, and rapidly generate models (∼30 seconds per model) widens its potential usage. ABodyBuilder can also help users in decision-making for the development of novel antibodies because it provides model confidence and potential sequence liabilities. ABodyBuilder is freely available at http://opig.stats.ox.ac.uk/webapps/abodybuilder .
spellingShingle Leem, J
Dunbar, J
Georges, G
Shi, J
Deane, C
ABodyBuilder: automated antibody structure prediction with data-driven accuracy estimation
title ABodyBuilder: automated antibody structure prediction with data-driven accuracy estimation
title_full ABodyBuilder: automated antibody structure prediction with data-driven accuracy estimation
title_fullStr ABodyBuilder: automated antibody structure prediction with data-driven accuracy estimation
title_full_unstemmed ABodyBuilder: automated antibody structure prediction with data-driven accuracy estimation
title_short ABodyBuilder: automated antibody structure prediction with data-driven accuracy estimation
title_sort abodybuilder automated antibody structure prediction with data driven accuracy estimation
work_keys_str_mv AT leemj abodybuilderautomatedantibodystructurepredictionwithdatadrivenaccuracyestimation
AT dunbarj abodybuilderautomatedantibodystructurepredictionwithdatadrivenaccuracyestimation
AT georgesg abodybuilderautomatedantibodystructurepredictionwithdatadrivenaccuracyestimation
AT shij abodybuilderautomatedantibodystructurepredictionwithdatadrivenaccuracyestimation
AT deanec abodybuilderautomatedantibodystructurepredictionwithdatadrivenaccuracyestimation