Cognitive training in the elderly: bottlenecks and new avenues

Development of measures to preserve cognitive function or even reverse cognitive decline in the ever-growing elderly population is the focus of many research and commercial efforts. One such measure gaining in popularity is the development of computer-based interventions that ‘exercise’ cognitive fu...

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Main Authors: Zokaei, N, MacKellar, C, Cepukaityte, G, Patai, E, De Ozorio Nobre, A
Format: Journal article
Published: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Press 2016
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author Zokaei, N
MacKellar, C
Cepukaityte, G
Patai, E
De Ozorio Nobre, A
author_facet Zokaei, N
MacKellar, C
Cepukaityte, G
Patai, E
De Ozorio Nobre, A
author_sort Zokaei, N
collection OXFORD
description Development of measures to preserve cognitive function or even reverse cognitive decline in the ever-growing elderly population is the focus of many research and commercial efforts. One such measure gaining in popularity is the development of computer-based interventions that ‘exercise’ cognitive functions. Computer-based cognitive training has the potential to be specific and flexible, accommodates feedback and is highly accessible. As in most budding fields, there are still considerable inconsistencies across methodologies and results, as well as a lack of consensus on a comprehensive assessment protocol. We propose that the success of training-based therapeutics will rely on targeting specific cognitive functions, informed by comprehensive and sensitive batteries that can provide a “fingerprint” of an individual’s abilities. Instead of expecting a panacea from training regimens, focused and personalized training interventions that accommodate individual differences should be developed to redress specific patterns of deficits in cognitive rehabilitation, both in healthy ageing and in disease.
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spelling oxford-uuid:bc2f0449-74f8-43cc-bd7d-a8bf59abe09f2022-03-27T05:22:32ZCognitive training in the elderly: bottlenecks and new avenuesJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:bc2f0449-74f8-43cc-bd7d-a8bf59abe09fSymplectic Elements at OxfordMassachusetts Institute of Technology Press2016Zokaei, NMacKellar, CCepukaityte, GPatai, EDe Ozorio Nobre, ADevelopment of measures to preserve cognitive function or even reverse cognitive decline in the ever-growing elderly population is the focus of many research and commercial efforts. One such measure gaining in popularity is the development of computer-based interventions that ‘exercise’ cognitive functions. Computer-based cognitive training has the potential to be specific and flexible, accommodates feedback and is highly accessible. As in most budding fields, there are still considerable inconsistencies across methodologies and results, as well as a lack of consensus on a comprehensive assessment protocol. We propose that the success of training-based therapeutics will rely on targeting specific cognitive functions, informed by comprehensive and sensitive batteries that can provide a “fingerprint” of an individual’s abilities. Instead of expecting a panacea from training regimens, focused and personalized training interventions that accommodate individual differences should be developed to redress specific patterns of deficits in cognitive rehabilitation, both in healthy ageing and in disease.
spellingShingle Zokaei, N
MacKellar, C
Cepukaityte, G
Patai, E
De Ozorio Nobre, A
Cognitive training in the elderly: bottlenecks and new avenues
title Cognitive training in the elderly: bottlenecks and new avenues
title_full Cognitive training in the elderly: bottlenecks and new avenues
title_fullStr Cognitive training in the elderly: bottlenecks and new avenues
title_full_unstemmed Cognitive training in the elderly: bottlenecks and new avenues
title_short Cognitive training in the elderly: bottlenecks and new avenues
title_sort cognitive training in the elderly bottlenecks and new avenues
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