Solidarity during the COVID-19 pandemic: evidence from a nine-country interview study in Europe

Calls for solidarity have been an ubiquitous feature in the response to the COVID-19 pandemic. However, we know little about how people have thought of and practised solidarity in their everyday lives since the beginning of the pandemic. What role does solidarity play in people’s lives, how does it...

وصف كامل

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلفون الرئيسيون: Kieslich, K, Fiske, A, Gaille, M, Galasso, I, Geiger, S, Hangel, N, Horn, R, Lanzing, M, Libert, S, Lievevrouw, E, Lucivero, F, Marelli, L, Prainsack, B, Schönweitz, F, Sharon, T, Spahl, W, Van Hoyweghen, I, Zimmermann, BM
التنسيق: Journal article
اللغة:English
منشور في: BMJ 2023
_version_ 1826312586582294528
author Kieslich, K
Fiske, A
Gaille, M
Galasso, I
Geiger, S
Hangel, N
Horn, R
Lanzing, M
Libert, S
Lievevrouw, E
Lucivero, F
Marelli, L
Prainsack, B
Schönweitz, F
Sharon, T
Spahl, W
Van Hoyweghen, I
Zimmermann, BM
author_facet Kieslich, K
Fiske, A
Gaille, M
Galasso, I
Geiger, S
Hangel, N
Horn, R
Lanzing, M
Libert, S
Lievevrouw, E
Lucivero, F
Marelli, L
Prainsack, B
Schönweitz, F
Sharon, T
Spahl, W
Van Hoyweghen, I
Zimmermann, BM
author_sort Kieslich, K
collection OXFORD
description Calls for solidarity have been an ubiquitous feature in the response to the COVID-19 pandemic. However, we know little about how people have thought of and practised solidarity in their everyday lives since the beginning of the pandemic. What role does solidarity play in people’s lives, how does it relate to COVID-19 public health measures and how has it changed in different phases of the pandemic? Situated within the medical humanities at the intersection of philosophy, bioethics, social sciences and policy studies, this article explores how the practice-based understanding of solidarity formulated by Prainsack and Buyx helps shed light on these questions. Drawing on 643 qualitative interviews carried out in two phases (April–May 2020 and October 2020) in nine European countries (Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, The Netherlands, German-speaking Switzerland and the UK), the data show that interpersonal acts of solidarity are important, but that they are not sustainable without consistent support at the institutional level. As the pandemic progressed, respondents expressed a longing for more institutionalised forms of solidarity. We argue that the medical humanities have much to gain from directing their attention to individual health issues, and to collective experiences of health or illness. The analysis of experiences through a collective lens such as solidarity offers unique insights to understandings of the individual and the collective. We propose three essential advances for research in the medical humanities that can help uncover collective experiences of disease and health crises: (1) an empirical and practice-oriented approach alongside more normative approaches; (2) the confidence to make recommendations for practice and policymaking and (3) the pursuit of cross-national and multidisciplinary research collaborations.
first_indexed 2024-03-07T07:47:25Z
format Journal article
id oxford-uuid:bca19300-4e8b-487a-815a-a6db947fb97c
institution University of Oxford
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-09T03:55:15Z
publishDate 2023
publisher BMJ
record_format dspace
spelling oxford-uuid:bca19300-4e8b-487a-815a-a6db947fb97c2024-03-14T10:56:57ZSolidarity during the COVID-19 pandemic: evidence from a nine-country interview study in EuropeJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:bca19300-4e8b-487a-815a-a6db947fb97cEnglishSymplectic ElementsBMJ2023Kieslich, KFiske, AGaille, MGalasso, IGeiger, SHangel, NHorn, RLanzing, MLibert, SLievevrouw, ELucivero, FMarelli, LPrainsack, BSchönweitz, FSharon, TSpahl, WVan Hoyweghen, IZimmermann, BMCalls for solidarity have been an ubiquitous feature in the response to the COVID-19 pandemic. However, we know little about how people have thought of and practised solidarity in their everyday lives since the beginning of the pandemic. What role does solidarity play in people’s lives, how does it relate to COVID-19 public health measures and how has it changed in different phases of the pandemic? Situated within the medical humanities at the intersection of philosophy, bioethics, social sciences and policy studies, this article explores how the practice-based understanding of solidarity formulated by Prainsack and Buyx helps shed light on these questions. Drawing on 643 qualitative interviews carried out in two phases (April–May 2020 and October 2020) in nine European countries (Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, The Netherlands, German-speaking Switzerland and the UK), the data show that interpersonal acts of solidarity are important, but that they are not sustainable without consistent support at the institutional level. As the pandemic progressed, respondents expressed a longing for more institutionalised forms of solidarity. We argue that the medical humanities have much to gain from directing their attention to individual health issues, and to collective experiences of health or illness. The analysis of experiences through a collective lens such as solidarity offers unique insights to understandings of the individual and the collective. We propose three essential advances for research in the medical humanities that can help uncover collective experiences of disease and health crises: (1) an empirical and practice-oriented approach alongside more normative approaches; (2) the confidence to make recommendations for practice and policymaking and (3) the pursuit of cross-national and multidisciplinary research collaborations.
spellingShingle Kieslich, K
Fiske, A
Gaille, M
Galasso, I
Geiger, S
Hangel, N
Horn, R
Lanzing, M
Libert, S
Lievevrouw, E
Lucivero, F
Marelli, L
Prainsack, B
Schönweitz, F
Sharon, T
Spahl, W
Van Hoyweghen, I
Zimmermann, BM
Solidarity during the COVID-19 pandemic: evidence from a nine-country interview study in Europe
title Solidarity during the COVID-19 pandemic: evidence from a nine-country interview study in Europe
title_full Solidarity during the COVID-19 pandemic: evidence from a nine-country interview study in Europe
title_fullStr Solidarity during the COVID-19 pandemic: evidence from a nine-country interview study in Europe
title_full_unstemmed Solidarity during the COVID-19 pandemic: evidence from a nine-country interview study in Europe
title_short Solidarity during the COVID-19 pandemic: evidence from a nine-country interview study in Europe
title_sort solidarity during the covid 19 pandemic evidence from a nine country interview study in europe
work_keys_str_mv AT kieslichk solidarityduringthecovid19pandemicevidencefromaninecountryinterviewstudyineurope
AT fiskea solidarityduringthecovid19pandemicevidencefromaninecountryinterviewstudyineurope
AT gaillem solidarityduringthecovid19pandemicevidencefromaninecountryinterviewstudyineurope
AT galassoi solidarityduringthecovid19pandemicevidencefromaninecountryinterviewstudyineurope
AT geigers solidarityduringthecovid19pandemicevidencefromaninecountryinterviewstudyineurope
AT hangeln solidarityduringthecovid19pandemicevidencefromaninecountryinterviewstudyineurope
AT hornr solidarityduringthecovid19pandemicevidencefromaninecountryinterviewstudyineurope
AT lanzingm solidarityduringthecovid19pandemicevidencefromaninecountryinterviewstudyineurope
AT liberts solidarityduringthecovid19pandemicevidencefromaninecountryinterviewstudyineurope
AT lievevrouwe solidarityduringthecovid19pandemicevidencefromaninecountryinterviewstudyineurope
AT luciverof solidarityduringthecovid19pandemicevidencefromaninecountryinterviewstudyineurope
AT marellil solidarityduringthecovid19pandemicevidencefromaninecountryinterviewstudyineurope
AT prainsackb solidarityduringthecovid19pandemicevidencefromaninecountryinterviewstudyineurope
AT schonweitzf solidarityduringthecovid19pandemicevidencefromaninecountryinterviewstudyineurope
AT sharont solidarityduringthecovid19pandemicevidencefromaninecountryinterviewstudyineurope
AT spahlw solidarityduringthecovid19pandemicevidencefromaninecountryinterviewstudyineurope
AT vanhoywegheni solidarityduringthecovid19pandemicevidencefromaninecountryinterviewstudyineurope
AT zimmermannbm solidarityduringthecovid19pandemicevidencefromaninecountryinterviewstudyineurope